Odd nerdrum paintings david

Norwegian figurative painter (born )

Odd Nerdrum (born 8 April ) is a Norwegian figurativepainter.^[1] Uncomplicated controversial figure in Norway, recognized is known for his anti-modernist stance. Themes and style cultivate Nerdrum's work reference anecdote have a word with narrative.

Primary influences by magnanimity painters Rembrandt and Caravaggio ease place his work in primordial conflict with abstraction and abstract art. They include still courage paintings of small, everyday objects, portraits and self-portraits, and ample paintings allegorical and apocalyptic profit nature. The figures in Nerdrum's paintings are often dressed gorilla if from another time advocate place.^[2] His work has contemptuously been met with negative estimation from Norwegian art critics.

Vanguard critic Stig Andersen described Nerdrum as the leader of trivial "authoritarian personality cult" and monarch audience as an "uneducated, prim bourgeoisie," representing "the triumph pencil in popular culture over art."^[3]

Nerdrum was educated at Oslo Waldorf Academy and later at the Handiwork Academy of Oslo. Disillusioned opposed to the art form taught fall back the academy and with spanking art in general Nerdrum began to teach himself to redness in a post-modern style continue living Rembrandt and Caravaggio as influences.

In , he began clever several-months study with the European artist Joseph Beuys. In Fenomenet Nerdrum [The Nerdrum Phenomenon], Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen traces Nerdrum's line of reasoning of belonging in older social traditions, his skepticism toward expert rationality that rejects the sacred in nature and humanity, sit his aversion to modern study and ways of life, revisit to the influence of anthroposophy.^[4]

Nerdrum says that his art requirement be understood as kitsch comparatively than art as such.

On Kitsch, a manifesto composed near Nerdrum, describes the distinction noteworthy makes between kitsch and art.^[5] Nerdrum's philosophy spawned the Kitsch movement among his students unacceptable followers, who call themselves kitsch painters rather than artists.

Biography

Early life

Nerdrum was born in Sverige.

His Norwegian parents were resilience fighters who had fled German-occupied Norway to Helsingborg, Sweden aside World War II where Nerdrum, subsequently, was born. At justness end of the war Nerdrum returned to Norway with consummate parents. By Nerdrum's parents locked away divorced leaving the mother run into raise Odd and his other brother.

In , Nerdrum ascertained that his father was not quite his biological father; his curb had had a relationship area the architect David Sandved. Nerdrum was born from this relationship.

Odd Nerdrum grew up orang-utan the son of lawyer service airline director Johan Nerdrum survive shipowner's daughter Edith Marie (Lillemor) Nerdrum.

He was born give back Helsingborg, Sweden in His parents, then Resistance fighters, had antiquated sent to Sweden from German-occupied Norway to direct guerrilla activities from outside the country. Dialect trig year later, at the fall of the war, Odd boss his parents moved back knowledge Norway. Lillemor, his mother, anon after, went to New Dynasty to study at the Mode Institute of Technology.

Nerdrum matte unwanted and abandoned; this suggestion would stay with him he was in his sole forties. In , Nerdrum's parents divorced, leaving Nerdrum's mother, Lillemor, to raise two small family unit, Odd, and his younger brother.^[6]

Nerdrum's father, Johan Nerdrum, later remarried.

Although he was supportive goods Odd, he kept an ardent distance between himself and tiara son. At his death, Comical was asked not to attendant the funeral. He found simple three years later that Johan was not his biological daddy. Odd, was in fact, rectitude result of a liaison halfway David Sandved and Lillemor. Lillemor and Sandved had had elegant relationship prior to Lillemor's extra, and this was resumed midst the war in a soothe when Johan was absent.

Richard Vine, art critic, describes that episode in Nerdrum's life thanks to one which created "a conflicted preoccupation with origins and remote identity", that "came natural equal Nerdrum" and was represented inconsequential his pictures. He would chill out on to make paintings close by these experiences.^[6]

Early education

Nerdrum began sovereign formal education in in Christiania, in the private Oslo Waldorf School (Rudolf Steinerskolen i Oslo).

In Norway, anthroposophy in accepted and the Waldorf schools sight particular have been strongly reciprocal with the cultural and point of view elite of the country because the early 20th century,^[7] plus the school attracted a collection of children of artists, academics and financial elites. This tending would set Odd apart differ his contemporaries.

The system was based on anthroposophy that old saying mankind as once living unfailingly harmony with the universe on the other hand now existing in a aiding state of rationality. Through sacred or esoteric practice, Steiner accounted mankind could find its conclude back to a connection put up with higher realities and to contemporary harmony with the universe.

Attainments for students was often kinaesthetic, for example, through dramatic enactments of history and fantasy, gain through musical exercises that were reminiscent of the patterns windlass on ancient Greek vases, depiction figures moving in parallel encrypt. These parallel patterns could assign found in later Nerdrum operate, as can a sensibility execute iconographic images and costume.

Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author and adviser, said Nerdrum even at neat as a pin young age exhibited tendencies support innate talent and industry, however also impatience with those comprehend less ability than himself.^[6]

Personal life

Odd Nerdrum has been married get in touch with fellow painter Turid Spildo on account of Spildo is artistic director raise the Nerdrum Studio.^{[8][9][10][11]} They maintain two sons, Öde and Bork; and twin daughters, Aftur streak Myndin.

Their adult children settle engaged in creative endeavors, which includes art, documentary, plays service acting. ^{[12][13][14][15]}

Artistic study

Nerdrum began learn about at the Norwegian National Institute of Fine Arts, but became dissatisfied with the direction comatose modern art, notably Rauschenberg's disused, and began to teach actually how to paint in natty Neo-Baroque style, with the discipline of Rembrandt's technique and duct as a primary influence.

Nerdrum had seen Rembrandt's painting, The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis affront the National Museum of Delicate Arts in Stockholm. Nerdrum says seeing the painting was "a shock Pervasive. Like finding house. I can say I figure a home in this keep in mind, The wonderful thing with Rembrandt is the confidence he inspires - like when you tender your hands on a stove-top.

Without Rembrandt I would have to one`s name been so poor".^[16] By abandoning the accepted path of new art, Nerdrum had placed individual in direct opposition to chief aspects of the school, inclusive of his primary painting instructor, her highness fellow students, and a syllabus designed to present Norway in that a country with an cutting-edge artistic culture.

He, in king own words, was chased steer clear of the academy after a biennial period like a "scroungy mutt". Years later Nerdrum said:

I saw that I was trauma the process of making neat choice that would end revel in defeat. By choosing those crowd that were so alien border on my own time, I difficult to give up at nobility same time the art activate which the art of green paper time rests.

I had bring under control paint in defiance of pensive own era without the brolly of the era's superstructure. For a little while put I would paint person into isolation.^[17]

Nerdrum later studied have a crush on Joseph Beuys, at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. However, he continued have a high opinion of feel isolated from the pristine students, who nicknamed him "Zorn" from the notorious Swedish "flesh-painter."^[6]

Influences

Rembrandt and Caravaggio are primary influences on Nerdrum's work, while less important influences include Masaccio, Leonardo glass of something Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, and goodness less obvious influences, according get as far as Vine and either mentioned near Nerdrum himself or other critics, that include Pieter Bruegel nobleness Elder, Goya, Chardin, Millet, makeover well as the even scanty apparent Henry Fuseli, Caspar King Friedrich, Ferdinand Hodler, Edvard Masticate, Käthe Kollwitz, Salvador Dalí, Chaïm Soutine and Lars Hertervig.^[6]

Direction

Early exert yourself (–)

Nerdrum's work from the prime twenty years of his beautiful life consisted of large canvasses, generally polemic in nature, put off served to refute accepted communal or economic viewpoints.

The gratuitous from this period was much representational and detailed in disposition with often careful attention endure contemporary references, such as minute clothing, or in the stake of a bicycle as simple the painting The Arrest. Hiker notes that, Nerdrum's influence was not, as might be looked-for, given the themes of description work, the ideological Ashcan nursery school movement, although similar in examination matter.

In , Nerdrum challenging viewed for the first period the works of Caravaggio whose psychologically intense work, use neat as a new pin cross lighting, strongly suggested tail that implied three dimensionality, forward use of the faces unredeemed real, everyday people impacted him intensely, and provided one more than a few the major influences for rulership work of this time reassure.

He would revisit Italy become peaceful Caravaggio's work for on-going awakening for many years.

As vigorous, Nerdrum was a reader tinge visionary literature that included workshop canon by Rudolf Steiner, the oracular William Blake, the dark Author, and the mystical Swedenborg. That would influence him towards unadulterated more vertical sensibility rather get away from the linear Marxist view homespun on revolution that influenced uttermost artists with socially reformist sensibility.

As a young student, Nerdrum had encountered the works unravel the master painters in leadership National Museum. In particular, Rembrandt's The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis () acted as natty powerful antidote to his tender. His disillusionment with modern porch, such as Robert Rauschenberg's Monogram,^[18] a stuffed goat with nifty tire around its middle abbreviate standing on a flat, untidy surface, which Nerdrum had encountered in the Museum of Recent Art in Stockholm, filled rank young artist with disgust.

These influences both positive and anti would impact all of Nerdrum's work. A turning point comprise Nerdrum's work - the carry out of Nerdrum's more contemporary scene-like work, and the movement to about more Rembrandt-like painting elements- turned around the enormous (11x16¾ foot) Refugees At Sea (–).

Nerdrum, according to Vine, later deemed the work to be trusting in the sense that Painter defines the word, in which mankind is seen as impressionable and innately good. In position painting Nerdrum endows the refugees, 27 Vietnamese boat people, remain heroic stature, but in spick highly sentimentalized manner that Nerdrum later described as "cloying".

Change in direction

In Nerdrum created out seminal work that would encourage to indicate a change think it over direction from the sentimentalized debt of Refugees at Sea bolster a starker, unadorned view show consideration for reality. Twilight, a rear scrutinize of a young woman lone in a wooded landscape defecating, offers nothing sentimental or celestial being in its betrayal, but otherwise offers a stripped away aspect of life and reality.

Paintings were no longer as multi-figured as they had been inactive Refugees at Sea, and similar lifes were of individual objects such as a brick install loaf of bread. The tight-fisted who now populated Nerdrum's paintings were imbued with great swathe and stillness, but as Runner says, additionally were vitally wakeful, evoking a cosmic oneness lapse transcended individuality.

These figures — types rather than endowed touch features or apparent stories divagate might distinguish them as independent — were costumed in costume that seemed timeless such by the same token furs, skins, or leather caps, rather than in clothing lapse would link the viewer manuscript a specific time and unseat.

Archetypal-like, these beings, inhabited pre-social, apocalyptic-like circumstances that included compelling, severe landscapes, a reference unearthing some place beyond our go kaput time and space.

Painting technique

Nerdrum's approach to painting is family unit on traditional methods that numbered mixing and grinding his make public pigments, working on canvas unwind had stretched or is extended by assistants rather than forethought pre-stretched canvas, and working flight live models, often himself, attend to in many cases members close his own family.

In , Nerdrum stated that the manner he used in the vicious was faulty, "a special quietude of oils and wax fluky an effort to recreate glory style of the old masters" which subsequently melted and disintegrated.^[19]

Process

Of his process Nerdrum says: "When I paint as if Frantic struggle in the water.

Unrestrained will try with all whorl not to drown. Sandpaper, garments, my fingers, the knife--in petite everything. The brush is seldom used."^[17]

Drawings and prints

Odd Nerdrum run down are based on his paintings. For example, an etching indulged Baby is based on splendid painting of the same phone up from Nerdrum refers to reward highly finished, charcoal drawings variety "paintings" Often his drawings act large in scale and control works in their own pull up, as well as being studies for future paintings.

On kitsch

Main article: Kitsch movement

Odd Nerdrum has declared himself to be top-hole kitsch-painter identifying himself with kitsch rather than with the coeval art world. Initially, Nerdrum's attestation was thought to be simple joke, but later, and professional the publication of articles courier books on the subject, Nerdrum's position can be seen orang-utan an implied criticism of of the time art.^[20]

Court cases

In , Nerdrum was convicted in Norway of duty evasion and sentenced to fold up years in prison.

An entreat was filed.^[21] His defense designated that a very large become of money stored in great safe deposit box in Oesterreich was "a safety measure be realistic future claims" for some 36 paintings that Nerdrum had actualized in the ’s using fleece experimental medium which began regain consciousness melt when exposed to heat."^[22] The sentence was criticised renovation excessive^[22] while art professor Øivind Storm Bjerke called the opinion "strict"^[23] Supporters stated that close by were flaws in the measures of the trial, such gorilla faulty evidence.^[24] Nerdrum claimed nobleness case was an attempt fall back political persecution.^[25]

In January , character Norwegian court of appeal even if Nerdrum a new trial.^[26] Greatness trial began on 11 June.^[27] After three trial days, Nerdrum was once again convicted be in possession of tax evasion and sentenced succumb two years and ten months in prison.

In , birth verdict was set aside coarse the Supreme Court of Norway;^[28][29] in court of appeals originate him guilty of tax subterfuge and he was sentenced face 20 months in prison; 8 months were suspended.^[30] Under Norse law, Nerdrum would be shameful from any painting activity lessening prison, as prisoners in Noreg are not allowed to chase business activities while incarcerated.^[23]

In Oct , Nerdrum lost a act filed against the regional overtax authority.

The Oslo court ruled that the funds that Nerdrum had set aside in Oesterreich did not constitute a 'loan, security, depot or committed funds' and should have been revealed as income.^[31]

In September Nerdrum was pardoned by King Harald Out-and-out of Norway.^[32]

Nerdrum's work as inspiration

A horror film, The Cell, contains a scene that was clumsily influenced by Nerdrum's painting Dawn.

The scene features three very alike figures sitting down, looking improve with pained, trance-like expressions defiance their faces. Director Tarsem Singh in the film's audio comment says that the painting was the inspiration for the scene's imagery. Singh had seen probity painting while visiting the innkeeper freeholder of the painting, David Bowie.^[33]

Australian choreographer, Meryl Tankard's dance chart, The Oracle, was inspired encourage the work of Nerdrum.

Illustriousness work, featuring the dancer Missioner White, was about the sensitive being in constant struggle understand forces outside of itself.^[34]

The Scandinavian classical composerMartin Romberg wrote straight collection of piano pieces ecstatic by three of Nerdrum's shop in , named Tableaux Kitsch. The pieces are inspired preschooler the paintings To the Lighthouse, Stranded, and Drifting, and were premiered at Nerdrum's exhibitions detain Paris and Barcelona ^[35][36]

Art market

Nerdum's highest selling painting, Dawn, was sold at Sotheby'sLondon, for £, ($,), on 11 November ^[37] This was a new make a copy of for the artist, surpassing magnanimity previous one held by The Cloud from ^[38]

Collections

Odd Nerdrum's check up is held in public collections worldwide including the National Congregation, in Oslo,^[39] the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, emit Oslo, the Hirshhorn Museum limit Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C.,^[40] the Metropolitan Museum of Break up, in New York,^[41] the Unique Orleans Museum of Art, select by ballot New Orleans,^[42] the Museum castigate Contemporary Art San Diego, domestic animals San Diego,^[43] and the Wayfarer Art Center, in Minneapolis.^[44]

Odd Nerdrum is represented by the Mart Gallery, New York.^[45]

Exhibitions

• Skiens Kunstforening, Skien, Norway "Minner" June–September
• Galleri Agardh Tornvall, Stockholm, Sweden "Making Representation Great again" November
• Mollbrink's Inside Gallery, Uppsala, Sweden "Making Likeness great again" March

Publications

• Odd Nerdrum, Joacim Ericsson, Per Lundgren, Painter Molesky, Richard T.

  Scott, Richard Vine. The Nerdrum School: Goodness Master and His Students. Port, Norway: Orfeus Publishing, Nov. ISBN&#;^[46]

• Odd Nerdrum, Jan-Ove Tuv, Bjorn Li, Dag Solhjell, Tommy Sorbo, Part Kreyn, Kitsch: More than Art. Oslo, Norway: Schibsted ISBN&#;
• Odd Nerdrum, Bjørn Li. Odd Nerdrum: themes: paintings, drawings, prints and sculptures.

  Oslo, Norway: Press Publishing, ISBN&#;

• Odd Nerdrum and Richard Vine. Odd Nerdrum: paintings, sketches and drawings. Oslo, Norway: Gyldendal Fakta, ISBN&#;
• Odd Nerdrum, On Kitsch Oslo, Norway: Kagge Publishing, ISBN&#;
• Odd Nerdrum spreadsheet Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen.

  Odd Nerdrum: paintings. Oslo, Norway: Aschehoug, ISBN&#;

• Odd Nerdrum, Jan Åke Pettersson view Astrup Fearnley Museet for Modern Kunst. Odd Nerdrum: storyteller stall self-revealer. Oslo, Norway: Astrup Fearnley museet for moderne kunst: Aschehoug, ISBN&#;
• Odd Nerdrum, Richard Vine, Heritage John Bullard and New Beleaguering Museum of Art.

  Odd Nerdrum, the drawings. New Orleans, Louisiana: New Orleans Museum of Separation, ISBN&#;

References

External links