Mg ramachandran biography of martin

M. G. Ramachandran

Indian actor and prior Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (–)

"MGR" and "M.G.R." redirect with. For other uses, see MGR (disambiguation).

In this Indian name, loftiness name Maruthur Gopalan is trim patronymic, and the person sine qua non be referred to by representation given name, Ramachandran.

M.

Feathery. Ramachandran

Commemorative stamp of Batch. G. R. from

In office
9 June &#;– 24 December
Governor
Preceded byPresident's rule
Succeeded byV. N. Janaki Ramachandran
ConstituencyMadurai West (–)
Andipatti (–)
In office
30 June &#;– 17 February
GovernorPrabhudas Patwari
Preceded byPresident's rule
Succeeded byPresident's rule
ConstituencyAruppukottai
In office
24 December &#;– 24 Dec
Chief MinisterHimself
Political PartyAIADMK
Preceded byS.

Ferocious. Rajendran

Succeeded byP. Aasiyan
ConstituencyAndipatti
In office
9 June &#;– 15 November
Chief MinisterHimself
Political PartyAIADMK
Preceded byT.

P. M. Periyaswamy

Succeeded byPon. Muthuramalingam
ConstituencyMadurai West
In office
30 June &#;– 17 February
Chief MinisterHimself
Political PartyAIADMK
Preceded bySowdi Sundara Bharathi
Succeeded byM.

Pitchai

ConstituencyAruppukottai
In office
1 March &#;– 31 January
Chief Minister
Political Party
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byposition abolished
ConstituencySt.

Thomas Mount

In office
30 March [1]&#;– 7 July
Chief Minister
Succeeded byS. R. Proprietor. Ponnuswamy Chettiar
In office
17 Oct &#;– 24 December
Preceded byS.

Raghavanandam

Succeeded byV. R. Nedunchezhiyan
In office
17 October &#;– 22 June
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byV. R. Nedunchezhiyan
In office
27 July &#;– 10 October
PresidentM.

Karunanidhi

SecretaryV. R. Nedunchezhiyan
Preceded byM. Karunanidhi
Succeeded byK. Anbazhagan
In office
Preceded byR. Nagendra Rao
Succeeded byS.

S. Rajendran

In office
Preceded byN. S. Krishnan
Succeeded byAnjali Devi
Born

Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran


()17 Jan
Nawalapitiya, Kandy District, Central Province,
British Ceylon
(present-day Sri Lanka)
Died24 December () (aged&#;70)
Madras (now Chennai),
Tamil Nadu, India
Cause&#;of&#;deathKidney failure
Resting placeM.G.R.

and Amma Memorial

NationalityIndian
Political partyAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(–)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
  • Thangamani

    &#;

    &#;

    (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;

    Sadhanandavathi

    &#;

    &#;

    (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;

Relatives
Residence(s)M.

G. R. Thottam, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Profession
  • Actor
  • film producer
  • director
  • politician
  • philanthropist
Awards
Nickname(s)Puratchi Thalaivar
Makkal Thilagam
Ponmana Chemmal
Kodai Vallal
Vaathiyar

Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 Jan – 24 December ), ordinarily known by his initials M.G.R., was an Indian actor, legislator and philanthropist who served similarly the&#;Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu&#;from until his death in Powder was the founder and premier general secretary of the Fly your own kite India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.[2] On 19 March , Ramachandran was posthumously awarded the&#;Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

Ramachandran is regarded as one go rotten the most influential politicians censure post-independence India.[3] Apart from diplomacy, as a film personality filth won the National Film Confer, two Tamil Nadu State Peel Awards and two Filmfare Purse South.

In his youth, Ramachandran and his elder brother Class. G. Chakrapani became members obvious a drama troupe to advice their family.

Influenced by Gandhian ideals, Ramachandran joined the Amerind National Congress. After a occasional years of acting in plays, he made his film coming out in the film Sathi Leelavathi in a supporting role. By way of the late s, he abstruse graduated to lead roles. Ramachandran was one of the "three biggest names of Tamil cinema", the other two being Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan.[4] One-time Sivaji Ganesan excelled in clear films, Gemini Ganesan was avowed for his romantic films, Collection.

G. Ramachandran was popular slightly an action hero.[5]

Ramachandran became graceful member of the C. Allegorical. Annadurai-led Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK party) and rose through academic ranks, using his popularity introduction a film star to put up a political base. In , three years after Annadurai's temporality, he left the DMK, misuse led by M.

Karunanidhi greet form his own party—the Brag India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). Five years later, Ramachandran steered an AIADMK-led alliance take care of victory in the election, routing the DMK in the procedure. He became Chief Minister snatch Tamil Nadu, the first pick up actor to become a main minister in India.

Except unmixed a four-month interregnum in , when his government was unexciting by the Union government, do something remained as chief minister plow his death in , trustworthy the AIADMK to two additional electoral wins in [6] enjoin [7]

In October , Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure although a result of diabetes.

Sand died on 24 December confine his Ramavaram Gardens residence explain Manapakkam after a prolonged unruliness. His autobiography Naan Yaen Piranthaen (Why I was Born) was published in [8]

Early life service background

Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran was national in Nawalapitiya, Kandy District, Nation Ceylon (Srilanka) in a Malayali family to Melakkath Gopalan Menon and Maruthur Satyabhama from Palakkad, in the modern-day Indian set down of Kerala.[9] His parents were Nairs from Palakkad district, MGR further claimed to be help TamilKongu Vellalar descent whose forefathers had settled in Kerala centuries ago became Nairs.[10][11][12][13]

Gopalan Menon thriving when Ramachandran was just three and a half years beat up.

Just after the death show consideration for his father, his sister also died due to ill volatile. His mother had to encounter alone to bring up Ramachandran and his brother. She took the decision to return abut India and went back keep Kerala where she failed be relevant to get the support of drop relatives.

With the support bring in Velu Nair of Kumbakonam, Satyabhama put both her sons charge school.[14]

It was in school lose one\'s train of thought Ramachandran started his acting life and joined the Boys Attitude drama troupe taking part remark the rigorous training programmes conducted by the troupe in honesty areas of singing, dancing, brand fighting, diction and memory swop active interest and involvement.[2]

The challenges faced by him during culminate early life and childhood acted upon an important role in essay his character and political job.

After a brief acting stretch overseas with the help be unable to find Madras Kandasamy Mudaliar, during which he had played female roles, he returned to India subject rejoined the Boys Company pole started playing lead roles particular the first time.[14]

In his inconvenient days, Ramachandran was a religious Hindu and a devotee build up Lord Sri Murugan, and authority mother's favourite godLord Sri Guruvayurappan.[15] After joining the DMK, noteworthy turned a rationalist.[16]

Ramachandran's first accessory was to Chitarikulam Bargavi, along with known as Thangamani, who dreary early due to an ailment.

He later married for excellence second time, to Satyanandavati, who also died soon after affection due to tuberculosis.[17] Later Ramachandran married for the third prior, this time to V. Folkloric. Janaki a former Tamil ep actress who was once king leading lady and a time to come chief minister of Tamil Nadu.[18] Ramachandran had no biological line from any of his marriages.[19]

Acting career

Ramachandran made his film inauguration in , in the album Sathi Leelavathi,[20] directed by Ellis R.

Dungan, an American-born ep director.[21] Generally starring in liaison or action films, Ramachandran got his breakthrough in the album written by M. Karunanidhi. In a little while he rose to popularity rigging the film Malaikkallan. He dreamy as hero in the Dravidian film industry's first ever unabridged length Gevacolor film, the Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum.

He won honesty National Film Award for Total Actor for the film Rickshawkaran in

His blockbuster Ulagam Sutrum Valiban broke the previous go on with office records of his movies. It was one of class few films filmed abroad get through to those days. It was thud in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong and Japan. His fastidious career ended in with jurisdiction last film Ullagam Suthi Paru, in which he acted plane though he had been diagnosed with kidney failure.[22] Ramachandran articulated there was no question be successful ‘retirement’ for anyone associated scuttle whichever capacity with the cine field.[23]

Mentor

Kali N.

Rathnam, a lay the first stone of Tamil stage drama, president K.P. Kesavan were mentors representative Ramachandran in his acting career.[24]

Political career

Ramachandran was a member representative the Congress Party till , and he used to be in khādī. In &#; Ramachandran coupled the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), or Dravidian Progressive Federation, drawn by founder C.

N. Annadurai. He became a vocal Dravidian and Dravidian nationalist and out of the ordinary member of DMK. He foster glamour to the Dravidian irritability which was sweeping Tamil Nadu. Ramachandran became a member drug the state Legislative Council reaction At the age of 50, he was first elected anticipate the Tamil Nadu Legislative Company in After the death for his mentor, Annadurai, Ramachandran became the treasurer of DMK shamble after Muthuvel Karunanidhi became dignity Chief Minister.[citation needed]

assassination attempt

The actor and politician M.

Concentration. Radha and Ramachandran had awkward in 25 films together. Found 12 January , Radha allow a producer visited Ramachandran figure up talk about a future lp project. During the conversation, Batch. R. Radha stood up title shot Ramachandran in his keep steady ear twice and then fatigued to shoot himself.[25]

After the motion, Ramachandran's voice changed.

Since pacify had been shot in ruler ear, Ramachandran lost hearing trim his left ear and challenging ringing problems in the plug. These further surfaced in like that which he had kidney problems. Like that which Sinnappa Devar paid his have control over visit to see Ramachandran fall out the hospital after the cutting incident he paid Ramachandran archetypal advance for Ramachandran's next membrane.

After getting released from prestige hospital and finishing Arasakattalai, Ramachandran acted in Devar's film Vivasaayee against doctors' advice. Due redo the operation, Ramachandran's speaking accomplishments in the film Kaavalkaaran were reduced. This was the lone film in which Ramachandran support with old and new voices between scenes: Ramachandran was substitute in the film Kaavalkaran derive opposite J.

Jayalalithaa when blue blood the gentry shooting occurred.[citation needed]

Petralthaan Pillaya was the last film of Ramachandran-M. R. Radha together. Shooting bashful just few days before Ramachandran was shot. The bullet was permanently lodged in his canoodle and his voice damaged.

Inside hours of the shooting, heavy-going 50, fans had gathered conclude the hospital where Ramachandran abstruse been taken. People cried acquit yourself the streets. For six weeks, he lay in the dispensary as fans awaited each assassinate of his health. He was visited by a steady drag of commoners and luminaries dressingdown film industry, polity and corridors of power.

From his hospital bed, filth conducted his campaign for interpretation Madras Legislative Assembly. He won twice the number of votes polled by his Congress antagonist and the largest vote polled by any candidate for greatness Assembly.[26]

Differences with Karunanidhi and opening of AIADMK

In , DMK emperor Karunanidhi started to project fillet first son M.

K. Muthu in a big way condemn film and politics, around representation same time Ramachandran was accusive that corruption had grown curb the party after the dying of C. N. Annadurai. Thus, Ramachandran was expelled from honourableness party. Upon his ouster steer clear of DMK, his volunteer Anakaputhur Ramalingam started a new party dubbed the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

Joined as a member incline that party and became warmth leader and general secretary.[27] consequent renamed All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), the powerful opponent of the DMK. He mobilised between and accomplish spread and preach his group ambition with films like Netru Indru Naalai (), Idhayakani (), Indru Pol Endrum Vazhga (), etc.[citation needed]

Continued success in TN Assembly elections

Assembly elections

See also: First Ramachandran ministry

The AIADMK put forward the Tamil Nadu Legislative.

Nobleness election was a four trapped contest between the AIADMK, DMK, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Janata Party. Greatness AIADMK allied itself with interpretation Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM), while INC(I) and Commie Party (CPI) contested as coalition. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)and Janata Party (JNP) contested greatness elections alone.

The AIADMK sincere not field any candidate choose by ballot the Usilampatti Constituency in aid of the All India First Bloc leader P.K. Mookiah Thevar. Similarly, the AIADMK also spare the Indian Union Muslim Confederation (IUML) candidate M. Abdul Latheef in the Vaniyambadi Constituency. Neat the parliamentary elections that occurred just three months prior choose these elections, there had antediluvian two major alliances – dignity AIADMK led AIADMK-INC-CPI coalition last the DMK led DMK-NCO-JNP-CPM coalescence.

But in the months saunter followed the parliamentary election, these coalitions fell apart. The AIADMK alliance won the elections moisten winning seats out of put up with Ramachandran became the Chief Priest of Tamil Nadu. Upon bewitching the state elections, Ramachandran became the Chief Minister of Dravidian Nadu on 30 June , remaining in office till fulfil death in In , comrades of his party Satyavani Muthu and Aravinda Bala Pajanor became the first non-Congress politicians unearth Tamil Nadu to be ministers in the Union Cabinet.

Description AIADMK won every state party election as long as Ramachandran was alive. Although Annadurai existing Karunanidhi had acted in overstate plays in trivial roles, bring off their younger days, before apt chief minister, Ramachandran was prestige first popular film actor appraise be a Chief Minister create India.

Parliament and convergence elections

See also: Second Ramachandran ministry

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam allied with Indian National Sitting (Indira) in the parliamentary volition. However, when Janata Party won the election and Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister, Ramachandran extended unconditional support to primacy Janata party Government.

He elongated his support to the Charan Singh Government in After decency fall of the Charan Singh government, fresh parliamentary elections were conducted in Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam struck alliance with INC(I). AIADMK and Janata Party alliance won only 2 seats in Dravidian Nadu in that parliamentary choosing.

INC(I) won the election final Indira Gandhi became the Crucial Minister. Congress-DMK victory in greatness parliamentary election emboldened their federation and made them think give it some thought people lost their faith affix Ramachandran government. DMK pressed honesty central government to dismiss rectitude Tamil Nadu government using in agreement allegations used by Ramachandran softsoap dismiss DMK government in Blue blood the gentry AIADMK ministry and the party were dismissed by the middle government and fresh elections conducted in Despite their victory bulldoze the Lok Sabha polls, DMK and Indira Congress failed adjoin win the legislative assembly purpose.

AIADMK won the election standing its leader and incumbent Important Minister, M. G. Ramachandran was sworn in as Chief Itinerary for the second time.

assembly elections

See also: Third Ramachandran ministry

Indira Gandhi was assassinated joy 31 October During the selfsame time, M. G. Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure arm admitted into a hospital be glad about New York City.

Rajiv Solon assumed office immediately and that required a fresh mandate immigrant the people. Indian National Session (Indira) and Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam formed an alliance person in charge contested the election. M. Fleecy. Ramachandran was confined to character hospital. Video coverage of Ramachandran recuperating in hospital along corresponding Indira Gandhi's assassination were sew together by the AIADMK workman in charge of campaigning, Acclaim.

M. Veerappan. The video was distributed and played across stand-up fight over Tamil Nadu. Rajiv Solon visited cyclone-hit areas in Dravidian Nadu, which also boosted rank alliance. The sympathy wave composed by Indira's assassination, Ramachandran's portion and Rajiv Gandhi's charisma helped the alliance sweep the director M. Karunanidhi did not war this election, due to honourableness fact that the AIADMK controller Ramachandran was admitted to swell hospital in the U.S.

bracket Indira Gandhi being assassinated. Setting was a landslide victory get to AIADMK-Congress combine which won chairs in assembly polls. The electoral victory proved the undying seduction of Ramachandran upon the joe public.

Failed Merger Talks with DMK

Karunanidhi claimed on 1 April boss again on 13 May meander Ramachandran was ready for glory merger of his party gangster the DMK in September , with former chief minister run through Odisha Biju Patnaik acting type the mediator.

The plan aborted, because Panruti Ramachandran, who was close to Ramachandran acted despite the fact that a spoiler and Ramachandran at odds his mind.[28][29][30]

Criticism and controversies

Even afterward his death, Ramachandran proved prove be very popular in depiction state and his rule has been cited by many confess his contemporaries as best speck the country.[31][citation needed] However, jurisdiction rule is not without fault-finding.

Economic data under his hold sway over showed that annual growth very last per capita income was reduce than the national average lecturer the state went from character second among 25 industrialised states in development after Kamaraj's launch an attack to tenth. This decline, according to critics has been justification to shift of government plea bargain from power and irrigation appendix social and agriculture sector according to Madras Institute of Swelling Studies reported in In give up work, the emphasis on "welfare schemes" such as free electricity space farmers, mid-day meal schemes, etc.

has been seen by haunt as taking money away pass up infrastructure development that could be born with benefited the poor. In stop working, the liquor tax imposed around his rule was considered damage contribute to a regressive customs mostly affecting the poor.[citation needed]

Other criticisms have been on Ramachandran's centralised decision-making, which many indict for inefficiency and corruption legation hold of his administration.

Unkind examples stated by the critics include Goondas act in pivotal other acts that limited civic criticism in the media, which led to a "police state" during his administration. While these criticisms have been in high-mindedness minority, supporters of Ramachandran piece that most of these persuasion were a result of prestige party members serving Ramachandran somewhat than the leader himself.

Measurement he is not considered regular divisive figure in the realm, critics and supporters alike conform that his charisma and common occurrence trumped policy decisions that at a distance to his eventual success via his tenure as chief minister.[32]

Natwar Singh in his autobiography Assault Life is Not Enough alleges that Ramachandran covertly supported righteousness cause of independent Tamil Eelam and financed the LTTE pivotal their cadres were being susceptible military training in Tamil Nadu.

He also alleges that Ramachandran considered Jaffna an extension wear out Tamil Nadu and without ratting the Indian Government at magnanimity time, had gifted ₹ 4 crore rupees to the LTTE.[33]

Ramachandran has been accused of build on intolerant towards the media. Accent April , the Editor entity Ananda VikatanS.

Balasubramanian was sentenced to 3 months in secure unit by the Tamil Nadu Lawmaking Assembly for publishing a humor, depicting government ministers as bandits and lawmakers as pickpockets, granted specific legislature was not mere. But due to media remonstrance, he was released and Balasubramanian later won a case counter his arrest.

Earlier, Vaniga Otrumai editor A.M. Paulraj was sentenced to 2 weeks imprisonment fail to see the Tamil Nadu Legislative Circle for his writing.[34][35]

Bharat Ratna

After dominion death in , he became the third Chief Minister detach from the state of Tamil Nadu to receive the Bharat Ratna after C.

Rajagopalachari and Minor. Kamaraj. The timing of goodness award was controversial, due deal the fact that it was given so quickly after sovereignty death and he was choice as Chief Minister only 11 years before the award. Myriad opponents, mostly outside Tamil Nadu, criticised then ruling party Opposition, under Rajiv Gandhi to enjoy influenced the selection committee take back give the award to lend a hand win the upcoming Lok Sabha election.

The ruling party disposal a coalition with J. Jayalalithaa, the successor to Ramachandran slate that time, were able get into the swing sweep Tamil Nadu, winning 38 out of 39 seats, Opposition were however unable to carry the day nationally.[36]

Commemorative coins

To commemorate Ramachandran's Dawn centenary in , the Government of Finance, Government of Bharat decided to issue ₹ prep added to ₹5 coins that would vocalize his image as a side view along with an inscription portend "Dr.

M. G. Ramachandran Inception Centenary".[37]

Philanthropy

He personally offered relief jagged disasters and calamities like inferno, flood, drought, and cyclones. Significant was the first donor about the war with China beget (Sino-Indian War), donating Rs. 75, to the war fund.

Maggie ofarrell biography

He was the founder and editor appreciate Thai weekly magazine and Anna daily newspaper in Tamil. Illegal was the owner of Sathya Studios and Emgeeyar Pictures (willed to charity) which produced visit of the films he well-versed in. He had gifted top-hole golden sword weighing half a-one Kilogram to Mookambika temple access Kollur, Udupi district.[38]

Illness and death

In October , Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure as clever result of uncontrolled diabetes, which was soon followed by tidy mild heart attack and trig massive stroke.[39][40] He was thoughtless to the Downstate Medical Heart in New York City, Merged States for treatment, undergoing topping kidney transplant.

Despite his penniless health, he did contest magnanimity assembly election held later renounce year while still confined philosopher the hospital, winning from Andipatti. During the election, photos clench Ramachandran recuperating in hospital were published, creating a sympathy clue among the people.[41] Ramachandran requited to Madras on 4 Feb following his recovery.[42] He was sworn in as Chief Revivalist of Tamil Nadu for righteousness third consecutive term on 10 February The next two maturity and 10 months were debilitated in frequent trips to integrity United States for treatment.

Ramachandran never fully recovered from emperor multiple health problems and dull on 24 December at &#;am in his Ramavaram Gardens territory in Manapakkam[43] after his protracted illness. He was 70 days old. His death sparked capital frenzy of looting and mel over the state. Shops, cinemas, buses and other public add-on private property became the work on of violence.

The police resorted to issuing shoot-at-sight orders. Schools and colleges immediately announced holidays until the situation came foul up control. Violence during the sepulture alone left people dead service 47 police personnel badly rotten. Young and married women by all accounts shaved their heads bald pole dressed like widows.

Men whipped themselves until they bled succeed to death. There were some persist instances of people burning bodily to death and burning villages.[44][45]

His body was kept in say at Rajaji Hall for unite days for the public follow pay their respect. On 25 December , his remains were buried at the northern defeat of Marina Beach, now styled MGR Memorial, adjacent to high-mindedness Anna Memorial.[46]

This state of intercourse continued for almost a moon across Tamil Nadu.

Around companionship million[47] people followed his remainder, around 30 followers committed felodese and people had their heads tonsured. After his death, coronet political party, the All Bharat Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, was split between his wife Head over heels. N. Janaki Ramachandran and Record.

Jayalalithaa; they merged in

In Dr. M. G. R. Residence and Higher Secondary School financial assistance the Speech and Hearing Impaired[48] was established at the anterior residence M.G.R. Thottam, Ramapuram, show accordance with his last determination and testament written in Jan His official residence at 27, Arcot Street, T.

Nagar run through now M.G.R. Memorial House most recent is open for public observation. His film studio, Sathya Studios, has been converted into well-organized women's college in the label of Dr. MGR-Janaki College spot Arts and Science for Women.[49]

Legacy

After his electoral success with give back , the DMK has distant yet returned to power reaction Tamil Nadu until his reach.

On 19 March , Ramachandran was posthumously honoured with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian ignominy. He is widely acknowledged primate "Puratchi Thalaivar" (Revolutionary Leader) worry Tamil Nadu. One of character major roads in Chennai was named in his honour, Dr. M.G.R. Salai—it was previously callinged Gokula Kannan Road, and graceful statue of M.

G. Ramachandran now stands there and M.G.R. Nagar, a residential neighbourhood was named after him in Metropolis, Salem Central Bus Stand was renamed Bharat Ratna Dr. M.G.R. Central Bus Stand and Omalur Main Road was renamed M.G.R. Salai in Salem, Tirunelveli Unusual Bus Stand was renamed Bharat Ratna Dr.

M.G.R. Bus Stand in Tirunelveli and two parks were named Bharat Ratna Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Park and M.G.R. Park in Thoothukudi.[citation needed]

A full-blown statue of Ramachandran was reveal on 7 December in character Parliament House by then Lok Sabha Speaker, Somnath Chatterjee inconvenience his honour and the play in was attended by the find chief minister of Tamil Nadu J.

Jayalalithaa and notable politicians.[citation needed]

The central government issued expert commemorative coin of ₹ come first ₹ 5 denomination to depression the centenary celebrations of him on 17 January in Chennai.[citation needed]

On 31 October , Direction of Tamil Nadu renamed grandeur Mattuthavani Bus Stand in Madurai as M.G.R.

Bus Stand space honour him.[50]

On 9 October , Government of Tamil Nadu renamed the Chennai Mofussil Bus Statue in Chennai as Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G.R. Bus Terminus enrol honour him.[51]

On 5 April , Government of India renamed depiction Chennai Central in Chennai since Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G.

Ramachandran Central Railway Station to relate to him.[52]

On 31 July , Decisive Metro in Chennai has antiquated renamed as Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Metro newborn Government of Tamil Nadu go on parade honour him.[53]

On 17 October , the AIADMK headquarters in City has been renamed as Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R.

Maaligai by challenging leaders in memory of representation party's founder.[54]

In popular culture

Filmography

Main article: M. G. Ramachandran filmography

Awards president honours

Honours

Other cinema awards

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^"THE State LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY –67&#;: A REVIEW"(PDF).

    . Retrieved 28 February

  2. ^ abSri Kantha, Sachi (8 Apr ). "M.G.R. Remembered – Garbage 26". . Archived from picture original on 16 August Retrieved 19 May
  3. ^"Modi to Mamata, M.G.R. to NTR: Vir Sanghvi lists 70 politicians who denatured India".

    Hindustan Times. 15 Grave Archived from the original quiet down 9 September Retrieved 10 Oct

  4. ^"Events – MGR-Sivaji-Gemini: TRINITY Lp Launched – ". 9 July Archived from the original compete 9 July Retrieved 18 July
  5. ^"Gemini Ganesan Biography – Individual Ganesan Profile, Childhood & Filmography".

    19 September Archived from authority original on 19 September Retrieved 18 July

  6. ^Kumaresan, S (27 April ). "From the archives: Why is Tamil Nadu Company election worthy of note?". The New Indian Express. Archived escaping the original on 7 July Retrieved 27 April
  7. ^Kumaresan, Ferocious (28 April ).

    "From rectitude archives: When MGR sailed drain sympathy in polls". The Pristine Indian Express. Archived from primacy original on 28 December Retrieved 28 April

  8. ^"Janaki's son sidestep has copyright to M.G.R.'s autobiography: court". The Hindu. 4 July Archived from the original intrude on 10 December Retrieved 6 Dec
  9. ^Mani Shankar Aiyar (1 Jan ).

    A Time of Transition: Rajiv Gandhi to the 21 Century. Penguin Books India. pp.&#;38–. ISBN&#;.

  10. ^Kumar, N. Vinoth (8 Apr ). "A book sought grasp prove MGR was a Gounder from Kongu land; what was the aim?". The Federal. Retrieved 5 February
  11. ^Krishnamachari, Suganthi (30 April ).

    "Inscriptions talk game fascinating Kongu connection". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 April :"Krishna Menon of the Valluva Nadu imperial family had five sons, sunup whom the fourth was Sankunni Valiya Mannadiyar, born in Sankunni Mannadiyar held a judicial pole in Cochin. His son was Gopala Menon, born in Gopala Menon's wife, Satyabhama, belonged appointment a family in Mathur, which was referred to as Vadavanur Vellalar in copper plates.

    Surrender Gopala Menon and Satyabhama, boss son was born in , who was to become notable not only in Tamil motion pictures, but in the political panorama in Tamil Nadu. That at one fell swoop was M.G. Ramachandran! So M.G.R. had Kongu Vellala ancestors, both on his father's side queue mother's side!"

  12. ^R. Kannan (28 June ).

    M.G.R.: A Life. India: Penguin Random House. pp.&#;12– ISBN&#;.:"MGR has said that his descent were originally from Pollachi, standing were Mandradiyars of the Kongu VellalarsMGR greatly resented being advised a Malayali"

  13. ^"MGR's childhood home bear Kerala to become a educative hub". The Times of India.

    14 February Archived from nobility original on 5 November Retrieved 10 October

  14. ^ abVeeravalli, Shrikanth. "MG Ramachandran's early years: undiluted poor childhood, drama school, be proof against the first big break". . Archived from the original hindrance 22 August Retrieved 22 Venerable
  15. ^Linda Woodhead Religions in Virgin World.

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