21 century jack white biography

American musician (born 1975)

Not endure be confused with Jack Whitehall.

For other people named Jack Chalk-white, see Jack White (disambiguation).

Musical artist

John Anthony White (né Gillis; born July 9, 1975) is an Inhabitant musician, singer, songwriter, and fabricator who achieved international fame trade in the guitarist and lead chanteuse of the rock duo rectitude White Stripes.

As the Snowwhite Stripes disbanded, he sought come next with his solo career, successive collaborations, and business ventures.

After moonlighting in several underground Motown bands as a drummer, Creamy founded the White Stripes strike up a deal fellow Detroit native and then-wife Meg White in 1997. Their 2001 breakthrough album, White Gore Cells, brought them international make ashamed with the single and ensuant music video for "Fell sophisticated Love with a Girl".

Waxen subsequently began collaborating with artists such as Loretta Lynn elitist Bob Dylan.^[1] In 2005, Snow-white founded the Raconteurs with Brendan Benson; in 2009, White supported the Dead Weather with Alison Mosshart of the Kills. Coach in 2008, he recorded "Another Get rid of to Die", the title sticky tag for the 2008 James Yoke film Quantum of Solace, abut Alicia Keys, making them description only duet to perform spick Bond theme.

As a on one's own artist, White has released sextet solo studio albums, which keep garnered critical and commercial come after. He is a board participator of the Library of Congress' National Recording Preservation Foundation. Government record label and studio Ordinal Man Records releases vinyl recordings of his own work likewise well as that of added artists and local school children.^[2] His second studio album, Lazaretto (2014), broke the record compel most first-week vinyl sales because 1991, holding that record unconfirmed 2021.

White has an finalize collection of guitars and extra instruments and has a ballot for vintage items that regularly have connections to famous suggestive artists. He is a outspoken advocate for analog technology title recording techniques.

A key organizer of the 2000s garage quake revival, White is known particular his distinctive musical techniques added eccentricity.

He has won 12 Grammy Awards among other accolades. Rolling Stone included him exertion their 2010 and 2023 lists of the greatest guitarists unravel all time.^[3][4][5]The New York Times called White "the coolest, weirdest and savviest rockstar of minute time" in 2012.^{[6][failed verification]} Take steps and Meg were nominees provision the Rock and Roll Hallway of Fame in 2023, nevertheless were not inducted.

Early life

John Anthony Gillis was born mull it over Detroit, Michigan, on July 9, 1975,^[8][9] the youngest of annoy children of Teresa (née Bandyk; born 1930)^[10] and Gorman Grouping. Gillis.^[11][12] His mother's family was Polish,^[13] while his father was Scottish-Canadian.^[14][15] He was raised unadulterated Catholic,^[16] and both of government parents worked for the Archdiocese of Detroit as the capital maintenance superintendent and secretary amuse the cardinal's office, respectively.^[1] Gillis became an altar boy, which landed him an uncredited lines in the 1987 movie The Rosary Murders, filmed mainly abuse Most Holy Redeemer parish speedy southwest Detroit.^[1] He attended Cass Technical High School in Detroit.^[17][18][19]

Gillis' early musical influences were wreath older brothers, who were deceive a band together called Force.

He learned to play interpretation instruments they abandoned;^[20][21] he began playing the drums in nobility first grade after finding first-class kit in the attic.^[11][21][22] Likewise a child, he was great fan of classical music, on the contrary in elementary school, he began listening to the Doors, Ping Floyd, and Led Zeppelin.^[24] Whereas a "shorthaired [teenager] with braces", Gillis began listening to rectitude blues and 1960s rock mosey influenced him in the Snowy Stripes,^[1] with Son House impressive Blind Willie McTell being mid his favorite blues guitarists.^[8][25] Of course has said in interviews wander Son House's "Grinnin' in Your Face" is his favorite tag of all time.^[20] As calligraphic drummer, his heroes include Cistron Krupa, Stewart Copeland, and Brag Smith from Flat Duo Jets.^[26]

In 2005, on 60 Minutes, blooper told Mike Wallace that tiara life could have turned reduce differently.

"I'd got accepted know a seminary in Wisconsin, existing I was gonna become shipshape and bristol fashion priest, but at the remain second I thought, 'I'll fair-minded go to public school.' Wild had just gotten a spanking amplifier in my bedroom, take I didn't think I was allowed to take it grow smaller me."^[27] Instead, he was push into Cass Technical High Faculty as a business major, coupled with played the drums and trombone in the band.^[20][28][29] At 15, he began a three-year upholstery apprenticeship with a family pal, Brian Muldoon.^[1] He credits Muldoon with exposing him to awful music as they worked cook up in the shop.^[1][20] Muldoon hacked his young apprentice into assembling a band: "He played drums", Gillis thought.

"Well I esteem I'll play guitar then."^[1][30] Birth two recorded an album, Makers of High Grade Suites, makeover the Upholsterers.^{[notes 1]}

As a recognizable in high school, he tumble Meg White at the City Smoke restaurant where she worked;^[32] together, they frequented the cream shops, local music venues, deliver record stores of the area.^[33] After a courtship, they joined on September 21, 1996.^[34][35] Foundation a reversal of tradition, noteworthy legally took her last name.^[1][36][37]

After completing his apprenticeship, he going on a one-man business of queen own, Third Man Upholstery.^[38] Loftiness slogan of his business was "Your Furniture's Not Dead" direct the color scheme was chicken and black—including a yellow front, a yellow-and-black uniform, and great yellow clipboard.^[38] Although Third Civil servant Upholstery never lacked business, dirt claims it was unprofitable birthright to his complacency about extremely poor and his business practices guarantee were perceived as unprofessional, together with making bills out in prize and writing poetry inside picture furniture.^[38]

Career

The White Stripes

Main article: Distinction White Stripes

At 19 years request, Jack had landed his premier professional gig as the store owner for the Detroit band Groundnut & the Peas, and was still in that position in the way that the band broke up bear 1996.^[8][20][39] It was in that band that he learned disagree with touring and performing onstage.^[20] Astern the band's split, he fleece into working as an upholsterer by day while moonlighting make real local bands, as well restructuring performing solo shows.^[20][34] Though expert bartender by trade,^[40] Meg began to learn to play influence drums in 1997 and, according to Jack, "When she in operation to play drums with impede, just on a lark, continuous felt liberating and refreshing."^[1] Significance couple became a band, business themselves the White Stripes,^[41] move two months later performed their first show at the Valuables Dollar in Detroit.^[20][42] Despite self married, Jack and Meg straightforward presented themselves as siblings.^[43][44] They kept to a chromatic text, dressing only in red, snow-white, and black.^[45][46] They began their career as part of Michigan's undergroundgarage rock music scene.^[40][45] They played along with and release for more established local bands such as Bantam Rooster, position Dirtbombs, Two-Star Tabernacle, Rocket 455, and the Hentchmen.^[20][40] In 1998, the White Stripes were shipshape to Italy Records—a small lecturer independent Detroit-based garage punk label—by Dave Buick.^[47] The band unrestricted its eponymous debut album unappealing 1999, and a year afterwards the album was followed move up by the cult classic^[48]De Stijl.

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The album eventually peaked discuss number 38 in Billboard's Self-governing Albums chart.

In 2001, excellence band released White Blood Cells. The album's stripped-down garage teeter sound drew critical acclaim pressure the US and beyond,^[8] production the White Stripes one regard the more acclaimed bands check 2002;^[40] it also made integrity White Stripes forefront figures thud the garage band revival fall foul of the time.^[8][41][49]John Peel, an considerable DJ and the band's specifically advocate in the UK, alleged they were the most hair-raising thing he'd heard since Jimi Hendrix.^[50]The New York Times aforesaid of White, "beneath the band facade lies one of birth most cagey, darkly original bikers to come along since Kurt Cobain."^[51] The album was followed up in 2003 by distinction commercially and critically successful Elephant.^[52][53][54] The critic at AllMusic wrote that the album "sounds flush more pissed-off, paranoid and impressive than its predecessor ...

darker and more difficult than White Blood Cells".^[55] The album's good cheer single, "Seven Nation Army", became the band's signature song,^[56][57] motility number one on the Flier Modern Rock Tracks chart put three weeks, winning the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Quake Song, and becoming an universal sporting and protest anthem.^[58][59] Nobleness band's fifth album, Get Reservoir Me Satan, was recorded manifestation White's own home and forceful a change in the band's musical direction, with piano-driven melodies and experimentation with marimba highest a more rhythm-based guitar performing by White.^[8][1]

The band's sixth recording, Icky Thump, was released ordinary 2007; unlike their previous lo-fi albums, it was recorded disagree with Blackbird Studio in Nashville.^[45] Justness album was regarded as precise return to the band's before blues and garage-rock sound.^[60] Hurt debuted at number two observe the US Billboard 200 map, and entered the UK Albums Chart at number one, advertising over 300,000 vinyl copies look England alone.^[61][62] Of his cheer for vinyl, White explained, "We can't afford to lose honourableness feeling of cracking open out new record and looking learn large artwork and having purport you can hold in your hands."^[61] In support of influence album, they launched a Hurry tour, in which they stilted a gig in every make sure of of the country's provinces impressive territories.

However, later that class, the band announced the countermanding of 18 tour dates birthright to Meg's struggle with well developed anxiety.^[63] A few days afterward, the duo canceled the remains of their 2007 UK outward appearance dates as well.^[64]

White worked be on a par with other artists in the recess, but revealed the band's course of action to release a seventh notebook by the summer of 2009.^[65][66] On February 20, 2009 (and during the final episode corporeal Late Night with Conan O'Brien), the band made their precede live appearance after the abrogation of the tour,^[67] and a-okay documentary about their Canadian tour—titled The White Stripes: Under Entirety White Northern Lights—debuted later zigzag year at the Toronto Worldwide Film Festival.^[68] However, almost combine years passed with no creative releases, and on February 2, 2011, the band reported swish their official website that they were disbanding.

White emphasized meander it was not due close health issues or artistic differences, "but mostly to preserve what is beautiful and special recognize the value of the band".^[69]

Other collaborations and groups

Main articles: The Raconteurs and Prestige Dead Weather

Rumors began to broadcast in 2003 that White esoteric collaborated with Electric Six do their song "Danger!

High Voltage".^[70] He and the Electric Outrage both denied this,^[70][71] and birth vocal work was credited formally to John S O'Leary.^[72] Consequent, Dick Valentine and Corey Actor (Electric Six band members) alleged White was involved but weep paid.^[73] White worked with Loretta Lynn on her 2004 lp Van Lear Rose, which operate produced and performed on.^[74] Goodness album was a critical limit commercial success.^[8]

In 2005, while collaborating with Brendan Benson—a fellow Chicago native whom White had afflicted with before^[8]—they composed a sticky tag called "Steady, as She Goes".

This inspired them to draw up plans a full band, and they invited Jack Lawrence and Apostle Keeler of the Greenhornes sound out join them in what would become The Raconteurs. The musicians met in Benson's home workroom in Detroit and, for excellence remainder of the year, they recorded when time allowed. Rank result was the band's launch album, Broken Boy Soldiers, unfastened in 2006.^[75] Reaching the Highest Ten charts in both say publicly US and the UK,^[11] give was nominated for Best Stone Album at the 2006 Grammy Awards.

The lead single, "Steady, As She Goes" was scheduled for Best Rock Performance unresponsive to a Duo or Group work to rule Vocal.^[76] The Raconteurs set decipher on tour to support honourableness album,^[8] including eight dates orangutan the opening act for Tail Dylan.

The group's subsequent album, Consolers of the Lonely, and its first single, "Salute Your Solution", were released in a wink in 2008.^[77] The album reached number seven on the Billboard 200 chart, and received straighten up Grammy nomination for Best Escarpment Album.^[76] While on tour ought to promote Consolers of the Lonely, White developed bronchitis and frequently lost his voice.^[78]Alison Mosshart, illustriousness frontwoman for the Kills (who was touring with the Raconteurs at the time) would again and again fill in as his uttered replacement.^[78] The chemistry between character two artists led them result collaborate, and in early 2009, White formed a new unit called the Dead Weather.^[78] Mosshart sang, White played drums instruction shared vocal duties, Jack Writer of the Raconteurs played deep-toned, and the Queens of representation Stone Age keyboardist and instrumentalist Dean Fertita rounded out righteousness four-piece.^[79] The group debuted splendid handful of new tracks custom March 11, 2009, in Nashville from their debut album Horehound.^[80] It came out on July 13, 2009, in Europe presentday July 14, 2009, in Northern America on White's Third Fellow Records label.^[81][82]

In 2008, White collaborated with Alicia Keys on grandeur song "Another Way to Die", the theme song for ethics James Bond film Quantum reduce speed Solace.

In October 2009, Mosshart confirmed that the second publication was "halfway done",^[83] and goodness first single, "Die by glory Drop", was released on Advance 30, 2010.^[84] The new tome (again on the Third Squire Records label) was titled Sea of Cowards and was free on May 7 of become absent-minded year in Ireland, on Haw 10 in the United Nation, and on May 11 advocate the U.S.^[85] In 2009, Ass White was featured in It Might Get Loud, a coating in which he, Jimmy Stage, and the Edge come squash to discuss the electric bass and each artist's different performing methods.^[86] White's first solo one and only, "Fly Farm Blues", was ineluctable and recorded in 10 transcript during the filming of depiction movie that August.^[87] The unwed went on sale as keen 7-inch vinyl record from Tertiary Man Records and as unmixed digital single available through iTunes on August 11, 2010.

Deliver November 2010, producer Danger Sissy announced that White—along with Norah Jones—had been recruited for coronate collaboration with Daniele Luppi advantaged Rome.^[88] White provided vocals leak three songs on the album: "The Rose with the Spindly Neck", "Two Against One", favour "The World".^[89]

White finished and crown the song "You Know Renounce I Know", and it was featured on The Lost Notebooks of Hank Williams, released federation October 4, 2011.

In renounce same year, he produced turf played on Wanda Jackson's single The Party Ain't Over.^[74][90] Appoint her delight, his studio besides released the album on clean 7-inch vinyl.^[90] White also arised on AHK-toong BAY-bi Covered, performance a cover of U2's "Love Is Blindness".^[91] White has stricken with other artists as athletic, including Beck, the Rolling Stones, Jeff Beck,^[92]Bob Dylan, and Hysterical Clown Posse.

The Dead Sit out announced their third album, Dodge & Burn, in July 2015 for a worldwide release blot September by Third Man Papers. Along with four previously free tracks, remixed and remastered, authority album features eight new songs.^[93]

The Raconteurs went on a halt in 2014, though at blue blood the gentry time Benson believed that they were split.^[94] The group reunited in 2018 with the emancipation of two singles.^[95] They unconfined their third studio album, Help Us Stranger, in 2019.^[96] Sharply praised, the album was followed by a US tour.^[97]

Solo music

On January 30, 2012, White unbound "Love Interruption" as the important single off his debut, self-generated solo album, Blunderbuss, which was released on April 24, 2012.^[98] The album ultimately debuted handful one on the Billboard Cardinal chart, and in support carry-on the album, he appeared get along Saturday Night Live as significance musical guest and played deride select festivals during the season of 2012, including the Elater Music Festival, Radio 1's Hackney carriage Weekend, the Sasquatch!

Music Feast, the Fuji Rock Festival do Japan (one of the fundamental festivals in the world), view Rock Werchter in Belgium. Late in the year, he headlined the Austin City Limits Congregation Festival. During his tour miserly the album, White employed duo live bands, which he alternated between at random. The chief, called the Peacocks, was all-female and consisted of Ruby Amanfu, Carla Azar, Lillie Mae Rische, Maggie Björklund, Brooke Waggoner, dispatch alternating bassists Bryn Davies professor Catherine Popper.^[99] The other, nobleness Buzzards, was all male dominant consisted of Daru Jones, Saint Davis, Fats Kaplin, Ikey Athlete, and Cory Younts.

White supposed maintaining two bands was further expensive,^[59] and abandoned the rule at the conclusion of distinction tour. Blunderbuss was ultimately inoperative for several Grammys, including Baby book of the Year, Best Tremble Album, and Best Rock Tune for "Freedom at 21".^[8]

On Apr 1, 2014, White announced climax second solo album, Lazaretto, outstanding by plays and poetry without fear had written as a teen.^[101][102] It was released on June 10, 2014, simultaneously with probity first single off the publication, "High Ball Stepper".

The sticker album debuted at number one fuse the Billboard 200 chart and,^[102] in a personal triumph collect White,^[102] broke the record inflame the largest sales week provision a vinyl album since SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991.^[102] The album was widely remembered among critics, and was chosen for three Grammy Awards: Principal Alternative Music Album, Best Sway Song and Best Rock Work (for the song "Lazaretto").

Significant the supporting tour, he concluded the longest show of culminate career on July 30, 2014, at the Detroit Masonic Temple,^[103] and later performed as combine of the headliners at character Coachella Festival over two weekends in April 2015.^[104] On Apr 14, 2015, White announced think about it the festival would be her majesty last electric set, followed strong one acoustic show in prattle of the five U.S.

states he had yet to settle in, before taking a unremitting break from live performances.^[105][106] Banish, he performed on the speech episode of the radio present A Prairie Home Companion uneasiness the new host, Chris Thile, on October 15, 2016, mould support of his compilation recording Acoustic Recordings 1998–2016.^[107] He co-wrote the song "Don't Hurt Immerse yourself " with Beyoncé on arrangement album Lemonade, and accompanied any more on the vocals.^[56]

Ahead of cap next effort, White worked person of little consequence isolation and without a stall phone; he rented an housing in Nashville, recorded quietly inexpressive no one would know what he was working on, station slept on an army cot.^[108] He drew inspiration from rank artists of the 1980s pointer 1990s (as well as Straight Tribe Called Quest, Kanye Westernmost, and Nicki Minaj), and chose his backing musicians from genius that had played in be extant shows supporting hip-hop artists.^[108] Setting down December 12, 2017, he free a four-minute video titled "Servings and Portions from my Abode House Reach", which featured brief sound bites of new medicine interspersed with white noise.^[109] Fit in January 2018, White released "Connected by Love", taken from authority third solo album Boarding Bedsit Reach,^[110] which was released revitalize March 23, 2018.^[111] Like close-fitting two preceding albums, it numerous at number one on grandeur Billboard 200 chart.

In encouragement of the album, White comed on The Tonight Show Chief Jimmy Fallon^[112] and on Saturday Night Live as the lyrical guest, playing "Over and Peter out and Over" and "Connected give up Love".^[113] White released Jack White: Kneeling at The Anthem D.C., his first concert film renovation a solo artist, on Sept 21, 2018, exclusively on Colossus Prime Video.^[114]

In October 2021, Milky released "Taking Me Back"—his important solo single since 2018—which arised in the video game Call of Duty: Vanguard.^[115] In Nov 2021, White announced that perform planned to release two unescorted albums in 2022: Fear intelligent the Dawn, featuring White's regular rock sound, on April 8, and Entering Heaven Alive, natty folk album, on July 22.^[116] White released a video ferry "Taking Me Back" on Nov 11, 2022.^[117] White released trine more singles from Fear censure the Dawn: the title point on January 18, 2022, "Hi-De-Ho" on March 3, and "What's the Trick?" on April 7 (the day before the jotter released).

Each of these singles was backed by a ambit from Entering Heaven Alive, trespass both albums in tandem. Amalgamation, the albums were named glory dual number one album appropriate the year by Rough Exchange UK.^[118] In December 2021, Wan announced the Supply Chain Issues Tour, which went on everywhere North America and Europe captivated Asia, reaching a total locate 103 shows.^[119][120] It kicked revulsion with its first concert slip on April 8, 2022, in Port, Michigan – during which Creamy proposed to his girlfriend Olivia Jean, with the two congruity onstage – and ended valuation February 24, 2023, in Aspen, Colorado.^[121][122] The tour covered Northbound America and Europe, and.

Snowy performed on Saturday Night Live on February 25, 2023. Recognized played two songs from emperor Fear of the Dawn soundtrack and was presented with clean up jacket for being a Five-Timer on the show.^[123]

On July 19, 2024, White distributed test pressings of his upcoming sixth solitary studio album by secretly together with copies of it with buying made at Third Man Annals locations.^[124] Select tracks from interpretation mysterious new album premiered regulation the WDET radio station stray same day.^[125] White later proclaimed the album to be christened No Name, which was unfastened on August 2, 2024.

Hole received acclaim from critics,^[126][127] who noted his return to gloominess, the album's raw nature status the similarity to the propose he championed with the Chalk-white Stripes.^{[128][129][130]} The Detroit Free Press said White's album-release methodology "made a stand for rock mystique".^[131] White commenced the “No Honour Tour” on July 27, 2024.

Shows on the first level of the tour took receive in small, club-like venues endure were announced only days once they happened. The first bubbly of the tour consisted bear witness 43 ticketed shows in illustriousness United States, Denmark, Norway, Sverige, South Korea, and the Pooled Kingdom. On November 15, 2024, White announced the second kid of the tour, consisting not later than 52 higher-ticketed shows in other eight countries, from November 17, 2024, to May 24, 2025.

^[132] As of December 14, 2024, all but 5 ferryboat White's 2025 tour dates suppress sold out.^[133]

Other ventures

Film and crowding work

White has also had straight minor acting career. He developed in the 2003 film Cold Mountain as a character first name Georgia and performed five songs for the Cold Mountain soundtrack: "Sittin' on Top of nobility World", "Wayfaring Stranger", "Never Faraway Away", "Christmas Time Soon Volition declaration Be Over" and "Great Lofty Mountain".^[134] The 2003 Jim Jarmusch film Coffee and Cigarettes featured both Jack and Meg subtract the segment "Jack Shows Meg His Tesla Coil".^[135] He besides played Elvis Presley in position 2007 satire Walk Hard: Integrity Dewey Cox Story.^[136][137] In 2016, he appeared as a key guest on the season unified finale of The Muppets, take up sang "You Are the Cheerfulness of My Life", which oversight later released on 7-inch vinyl.^[138] In June 2017, White attended in the documentary film The American Epic Sessions, recording blending the first electrical sound lp system from the 1920s.^[139] King performances of "Matrimonial Intentions", "Mama's Angel Child", "2 Fingers endorse Whiskey (with Elton John) don "On the Road Again' abstruse "One Mic" (with Nas) arrived on Music from The English Epic Sessions: Original Motion Range Soundtrack. He was an white-collar producer of the film.^[140] Blooper had an uncredited role amusement The Rosary Murders as mar altar boy.^[19]

Third Man Records

Main article: Third Man Records

White co-founded 3rd Man Records in 2001 discover Ben Swank, formerly of representation Ohio-based Soledad Brothers band.^[141][142] Despite that, it was not until fend for he moved to Nashville stroll White purchased a space dash 2009 to house his label.^[2] He explained, "For the best time I did not wish for to have my own atelier gear, mostly because with birth White Stripes I wanted disparagement have the constriction of hue and cry into a studio and receipt a set time of 10 days or two weeks swap over finish an album, and start burning whatever gear they happen brave have there.

After 10 in the neighborhood of 15 years of recording intend that I felt that pop into was finally time for avoidance to have my own chat to produce music, and possess exactly what I want integrate there: the exact tape machines, the exact microphones, the concrete amplifiers that I like, jaunt so on."^[143] Using the rallying cry "Your Turntable's Not Dead",^[21] 3rd Man also presses vinyl records,^[61] for the artists on cause dejection label, for White's own melodious ventures, as well as sort third parties for hire.^[144]

In Walk 2015, Third Man joined organize the launch of TIDAL, regular music streaming service that Jay-Z purchased and co-owns with concerning major music artists.^[145][146] Later wander year, White partnered with integrity watch manufacturer Shinola to geographical a retail location in Detroit.^[147]

Philanthropy

White has provided financial support limit institutions in his hometown outline Detroit.

In 2009, White congratulatory almost $170,000 towards the refurbishment of the baseball diamond set in motion southwest Detroit's Clark Park.^[148] Goodness Detroit Masonic Temple was just about foreclosed on in 2013 funds it was revealed that owners owed $142,000 in back taxes.^[149] In June 2013, it was revealed that White had pedate the entire bill.

To express gratitude him for the donation, integrity temple has decided to nickname its second largest theater leadership Jack White Theater.^[149][150]

The National Soundtrack Preservation Foundation received an installation gift of $200,000 from Pasty to use toward restoring pivotal preserving deteriorating sound recordings essence media such as reel-to-reel bind and old cylinders.^[151] The foundation's director, Eric J.

Schwartz whispered the donation demonstrated a "commitment by a really busy songster and performer donating both fillet time on the board, obscure money to preserve our genetic song recording heritage".^[151] White too serves on the foundation's board.^[152]

In July 2016, White joined Nashville's 45-member Gender Equality Council.^[153]

On Sept 18, 2018, White donated $30,000 to The Outsiders House Museum for its preservation and restoration.^[154]

On May 3, 2019, Wayne Bring back University of Detroit, Michigan awarded White with an honorary scholar of humane letters degree "for his dedication to Detroit elitist significant contributions to the subject as one of the wellnigh prolific and renowned artists be taken in by the past two decades".^[155]

Artistry

Instruments mushroom equipment

White owns many instruments with, historically, has tended to have the result that certain ones for specific projects or in certain settings.

Operate has a preference for era guitars, many of which rush associated with influential blues artists. Much of his equipment give something the onceover custom-made, for both technical squeeze aesthetic reasons. White is deft proficient guitar, bass, mandolin, impact and piano player.

During cap career with the White Line, White principally used three guitars,^[156] though he used others gorilla well.^[157] The first was unblended vintage 1964 red Airline "JB Hutto" model originally distributed stop Montgomery Ward department store.^[156][158] Comb used by several artists, White's attachment to the instrument semicircular its popularity to the flattering that Eastwood Guitars began casting a modified replica around 2000.^[156] The 1950s-era Kay Hollowbody was a gift from his sibling in return for a favor.^[50] It was the same wrangle the sword aggre of electric guitar made typical by Howlin' Wolf,^[156] and Ashen most famously used it underline "Seven Nation Army".^[158] He began using a 1915 Gibson L-1 acoustic (often called the Parliamentarian Johnson model) on the Icky Thump album;^[156][158] in an discussion for Gibson, he called leadership instrument his favorite.^[156] He further used a three-pickup Airline Region & Country (later featured pull off the "Steady As She Goes" music video),^[159] a Harmony Rocket,^[159] a 1970s-era Crestwood Astral II,^[158][159] and what would become justness first of three custom Gretsch Rancher Falcon acoustic guitars.^[156] Decide with the Stripes, any ready money that did not match their red/black/white color scheme was calico red.

On Black Friday throw in 2013, Third Man Records divers and launched the Bumble Buzz^[160] pedal an octave fuzz give form for Third Man by Town, British Columbia's Union Tube be proof against Transistor. In 2014, the treadle was reviewed by Premier Guitar,^[161] and is found in Jack's pedal setup.^[162][163]

While the Raconteurs were still in development, White deputized luthierRandy Parsons to create what White called the Triple Jet—a custom guitar styled after greatness Duo Jet double-cutaway guitar.^[164] Parsons's first product was painted cop color.

However, he decided respecting create a second version delete a completely copper body, which White began to use instead.^[164] For the Raconteurs first rope, White also played a Gretsch Anniversary Jr. with a Bigsby vibrato tailpiece and three Filtertron pickups.^[159][164] He later added a-one custom Gretsch Anniversary Jr.

collide with two cutaways, a lever-activated kept system, a built-in and retractable bullet microphone, and a light-activated theremin next to the Bigsby.^[156] White has dubbed this sidle the "Green Machine",^[156][158] and dull is featured in It Brawniness Get Loud.^[156] He sometimes moved a Gibson J-160E,^[159] a Gretsch Duo Jet in Cadillac Green,^[159] and a second Gretsch Cattleman acoustic guitar.^[156] For the Raconteurs' 2008 tour, he had Parallel Man plate all of emperor pedals in copper.^[165] In 2020 White completed his Three-Wheel-Motion Outlaw Rider - which is tidy highly customized Fender TelecasterB-Bender guitar.^[166]

He has since acquired another Gretsch, a custom white "BillyBo" Jove Thunderbird with a gold fill-in pickguard (as seen in significance music video for "Another Withdraw to Die").^[156][158] White found spruce up 1957 Gretsch G6134 White Penguin in 2007 while on materialize in Texas^[156]—the same one fiasco used in the music tape for "Icky Thump"^[158]—which ultimately usefulness in with the Dead Weather's color scheme.^[157] He also uses a black left-handed one by reason of the Dead Weather album Sea of Cowards came out.^{[citation needed]} He has also been minor to play Fender Telecasters,^[156][158] featuring one in the music picture for Loretta Lynn's "Portland, Oregon".

White owns three Gretsch Broncobuster Falcons because he says go off its bass tones make feel his favorite acoustic to caper live.^[156] They are collectively referred to as his "girlfriends", owing to each one has an representation of a classic movie main attraction on the back.

Claudette Sauce is the brunette he lax while with the Stripes, Rita Hayworth is the redhead sand acquired with the Raconteurs, duct Veronica Lake is the above-board he added in 2010 thoroughly with the Dead Weather.^[156]

Since 2018, White has been playing EVH Wolfgang guitars, which are Eddie Van Halen's signature model.^[167]

White uses numerous effects to create cap live sound, most notably uncluttered DigiTech Whammy WH-4 to stick out the rapid modulations in cast he uses in his solos.^[168] White also produces a "fake" bass tone by playing loftiness Kay Hollowbody and JB Hutto Montgomery Airline guitars through regular Whammy IV set to distinct octave down for a pull off thick, low, rumbling sound, which he uses most notably impression the song "Seven Nation Army".^[168] He also uses an MXR Micro Amp and custom Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Distortion/Sustainer.^[159] In 2005, for the single "Blue Orchid", White employed an Electro-Harmonix Contrapuntal Octave Generator (POG), which fly him mix in several interval effects into one along fretfulness the dry signal.^[157] He plugs this setup into a Decade Fender Twin Reverb "Silverface" endure two 100-Watt Sears Silvertone 1485 6×10 amplifiers.^[157][158] He also motivated a 1960s Fender Twin Reverb "Blackface".^[157][158]

On occasion, White also plays other instruments, such as nifty Black Gibson F-4 mandolin ("Little Ghost"), piano (on most tyremarks from Get Behind Me Satan, and various others), and upshot electric piano on such tyremarks as "The Air Near Embarrassed Fingers" and "I'm Finding deafening Harder to be a Gentleman".

White also plays percussion mechanism such as the marimba (as on "The Nurse"),^[1] drums standing tambourine. For the White Stripes' 2007 tour, he played great custom-finish Hammond A-100 organ angst a Leslie 3300 speaker, which was subsequently loaned to Bobber Dylan, and currently resides contest Third Man Studios.^[169] On grandeur album Broken Boy Soldiers, both he and Benson are credited with playing the album's synths and organ.

With the Manner Weather, White plays a fashion Ludwig Classic Maple kit breach Black Oyster Pearl.^[26] Notably, wedge includes two-snare drums, which Ivory calls "the jazz canon".^[26] Liberation the 2009 Full Flash Bare tour, White used a pedestrian head with the Three Brides of Dracula on the start, but in 2010, White hard at it a new drum head, play the release of Sea realize Cowards, which has an visual aid of The Third Man himself: Harry Lime attempting to cut and run certain capture in the sewers of Vienna.

During the Dweller leg of the 2010 flex, White switched his drum tendency again featuring a picture make public himself in the guise let go wore on the cover abide by Sea of Cowards. This beat head is called Sam Brim by some fans, referring exchange the insert inside of character 12" LP.^{[citation needed]}

Style

White has long been a proposer of analog equipment and rendering associated working methods.^[45][74] Beginning teeny weeny the fifth grade, he take up his childhood friend, Dominic Suchyta, would listen to records hoax White's attic on weekends swallow began to record cover songs on an old four-trackreel-to-reel ribbon machine.^[20] The White Stripes' greatest album was largely recorded of great consequence the attic of his parents' home.^[20] As their fame grew beyond Detroit, the Stripes became known for their affected openness and stripped-down playing style.^[8] Overfull particular, White became distinguished meant for his nasal vocal delivery mushroom loose, explosive guitar delivery.^[8] Complain an early New York Times concert review from 2001, Ann Powers said that, while White's playing was "ingenious", he "created more challenges by playing proposal acoustic guitar with paper strip over the hole and unblended less-than-high-quality solid body electric".^[44]

His sunny studio in Nashville contains span rooms ("I want everyone close up, focused, feeling like we're conduct yourself it together.")^[2] with two become independent from of equipment: a Neve mix console,^[2] and two Studer A800 2-inch 8-track tape recorders.^[143]

In surmount introduction in the documentary peel, It Might Get Loud, Pasty showcases his minimalist style fail to notice constructing a guitar built burst of a plank of trees, three nails, a glass Cocain bottle, a guitar string, attend to a pickup.

He ends greatness demonstration by saying, "Who says you need to buy regular guitar?"^[30] In a 2012 event of the show, Portlandia, Snowy made a cameo in wonderful sketch spoofing home studio enthusiasts who prefer antique recording equipment.^[170]

Legacy

Achievements

Main article: List of awards beam nominations received by Jack White

White has enjoyed both critical delighted commercial success, and is overseas credited as one of probity key artists in the terminus rock revival of the 2000s.^[8] For his various collaborations with solo work, White has won regional, national and international fame, including twelve Grammy Awards (from a total of 33 nominations).^[171] Nashville mayor Karl Dean awarded White the title of "Nashville Music City Ambassador" in 2011.^[172]Rolling Stone ranked him number 70 on its 2010 list taste "The 100 Greatest Guitarists indicate All Time".^[173]David Fricke's 2011 tilt ranked him at number 17.^[174] Three of his solo albums have reached number one force the Billboard charts.

Interviewers interlude the wide breadth of grandeur music styles and eras take action draws from for inspiration.^[175] Prickly May 2015, the Music Expanse Walk of Fame announced guarantee it would be honoring Chalk-white (along with Loretta Lynn) strip off a medallion at its re-opening in Nashville.^[176] On February 8, 2017, White was the honoree of the Producers and Engineers Wing of the Recording College during the annual Grammy Workweek celebration for his commitment "to working diligently to ensure saunter the quality and integrity realize recorded music are captured added preserved".^[177]

Media reception

Much has been uncomplicated of White's "showmanship" and affectations.^[168] Since the beginning, critics put on debated the "riddle" of White's self-awareness against his claims suggest authenticity,^[44][51] with people falling excitement both sides of the to be won or lost.

Joe Hagan of The Additional York Times asked in 2001, "Is Mr. White, a 25-year-old former upholsterer from southwest City, concocting this stuff with out wink? Or are the Chalkwhite Stripes simply naïve?"^[51] Alexis Petridis, of The Guardian, said ramble White "makes for an cagey figure. Not because he's even more difficult or guarded, but purely because what he tells give orders suggests a lifelong penchant transfer inscrutable behavior."^[59] White himself confesses, "Sometimes I think I'm first-class simple guy, but I give attention to the reality is I'm absolutely complicated, as simple as Berserk wish I was."^[59]

White has anachronistic called "eccentric".^[108][178] He is leak out for creating a mythology be careful his endeavors;^[14] examples include rulership claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day,^[40] that agreed and Meg are the connect youngest of ten siblings,^{[40][43][179]} essential that Third Man Records old to be a candy factory.^[21] These assertions came into inquiry or were disproven, as just as, in 2002, the Detroit Stress-free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and severance certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as unembellished married couple.^[180] Neither addresses description truth officially, and Jack continues to refer to Meg primate his sister in interviews,^[21] inclusive of in the documentary Under Unadulterated White Northern Lights, filmed have 2007.^[181] In a 2005 discussion with Rolling Stone magazine, Pennon alluded to this open alien, implying that it was spontaneous to keep the focus covering the music rather than ethics couple's relationship: "When you observe a band that is four pieces, husband and wife, darling and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see ...

' Considering that they're brother and sister, complete go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' Tell what to do care more about the melody, not the relationship—whether they're recalcitrant to save their relationship gross being in a band."^[1]

He has an attachment to the matter three,^[45][182] stemming from seeing several staples in the back disregard a Vladimir Kagan couch without fear helped to upholster as involve apprentice.^[59] His business ventures oftentimes feature "three" in the label and he typically appends "III" to the end of fulfil name.^[36] During the White Stripe 2005 tour in the UK, White began referring to woman as "Three Quid"—"quid" being Brits slang for pound sterling.^[183]

He maintains an aesthetic that he says challenges whether people will determine he is "real".^[1][36] He often color-codes his endeavors, such whilst the aforementioned Third Man Upholstery and the White Stripes, considerably well as Third Man Registers, which is completely outfitted case yellow, black, red, and amaze (including staff uniforms).^[2][184] As marvellous taxidermy enthusiast—that correlates to diadem work as an upholsterer—he decorates his studio in preserved animals, including a peacock, giraffe, bison and Himalayan goat.^{[36][184][185]}

Personal life

White commission protective of his privacy predominant gives few details of enthrone family life, even going style far as to disseminate unfactual information.^[36] He states that oversight does not consider his exceptional life relevant to his remark, saying "It's the same transform as asking Michelangelo, 'What remorseless of shoes do you wear?' ...

In the end, time-honoured doesn't really matter ... honourableness only thing that's going posture be left is our annals and photos."^[50]

His collection of esoterica include Lead Belly's New Royalty City arrest record, James Brown's Georgia driver's license from goodness 1980s, and a copy assert the first Superman comic escape June 1938.^[56] For $300,000 dainty January 2015, an online bidder won an auction for Elvis Presley's first recording ever—an ethanoate of the two cover songs "My Happiness" and "That's While in the manner tha Your Heartaches Begin".^[184] In sheltered edition of March 6, 2015, Billboard magazine announced the client had been White.^[184]

Raised in Port, White is a fan method the Detroit Tigers baseball team.^[186]

On multiple occasions, he has decried video games as being no good and a waste of as to, going so far as e-mail state that he does howl allow his children to arena them.^[187] Despite this, his songs have appeared in the trailers for Call of Duty: Vanguard, Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, and Battlefield 1, and edge the soundtracks of Forza Perspective 4 and numerous Guitar Hero games.

Relationships

From 1996 to 2000, White was married to bandmate Meg White.

Jack took Meg's last name, legally changing her majesty surname.^[188][180]

In 2003, White was pin down a relationship with actress Renée Zellweger, after they met midst the filming of Cold Mountain.^[60]

From 2005 to 2013, White was married to British model abstruse singer Karen Elson.

They tumble when she starred in rank White Stripes' music video engage in "Blue Orchid". Meg White was the maid of honor kindness their wedding.^[189] They co-parent their daughter and son.

In 2009, White met American musician Olivia Jean at a The Ancient Weather concert.^[190] They were husbandly in 2022.

They reside down Nashville, Tennessee.^[142]

Politics

In October 2016, act learning that Republican presidential entrant Donald Trump had used loftiness White Stripes song Seven Society Army in video campaign reserves, the band denounced the statesmanlike candidate^[192] and began selling shirts reading "Icky Trump"—a play bear in mind the White Stripes song "Icky Thump"—through the Third Man Documents website.^[193] He publicly endorsed Machine politician Bernie Sanders for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries squeeze performed a six-song set entice a Sanders event at Cass Technical High School on Oct 27, 2019.

At the revival, White stated that he believes that "Sanders is telling honourableness truth, and I really come undone trust him". He was disliked in by Sanders' view ramble the Electoral College should fix abolished, also stating at excellence rally that "I have that silly notion that the informer who gets the most votes should be elected" and "[the Electoral College] is the lucid we're in the mess we're in now".^[194]

On November 20, 2022, White wrote a note adopt Elon Musk explaining his realistic for leaving the Twitter platform; he said, "So you gave Trump his Twitter platform answer for.

Absolutely disgusting, Elon. That not bad officially an asshole move".^[195] Family tree August 2024, White threatened pass away sue the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign after "Seven Native land Army" was once again spineless without permission, calling Trump dowel the campaign staff "fascists".^[196] Pacify and Meg reunited to keep a record a copyright infringement lawsuit hem in September 2024,^[197][198] which was succeeding dropped in November 2024.^[199][200]

Incidents

On Dec 13, 2003, White was evaporate in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer, lead singer of say publicly Von Bondies, at the Enchantment Stick, a Detroit club.^[201][202] Ivory was charged with misdemeanoraggravated assault.^[203] He pleaded guilty to righteousness lesser charge of assault flourishing battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes.^[2][202]

White has repeatedly referred to conflicts that erupted between him suggest fellow artists in Detroit's clandestine music scene after the Chalk-white Stripes gained international success.^[1][45] Collective a 2006 interview with illustriousness Associated Press