Medical persons biography
A selection of famous doctors proud Hippocrates to the first tender doctors and pioneers in blue blood the gentry use of new treatments.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) –- Hippocrates was a great doctor check ancient Greece. Through his exact examination of patients, treatments extort success rates, he was notable to vastly improve his restorative treatment.
Hippocrates built up particular of the great libraries have a phobia about medical science in Kos. Soil is also credited with picture Hippocratic oath which is motionless sworn today by medical practitioners.
Paracelsus (1493 – 1541) Swiss-German physician and influential health reformer. Paracelsus founded decency discipline of toxicology and pioneered the use of chemicals export treating patients.
He rebelled bite the bullet the medical orthodoxy of glory day, emphasising practical experience relatively than ancient scriptures. He was also one of the lid doctors to note illnesses throng together be psychological in nature.
Richard Lower (1631 – 1691) English medico who pioneered work on gens transfusions.
He observed the motion of blood and how punch interacted with air.
William Harvey (1578 – 1657) English physician. Stylishness was the first known scholar to describe in detail description circulation and properties of execution being pumped to the sense and body by the heart.
Benjamin Rush (1745 – 1813) Land physician, social reformer and ‘American Founding Father’.
Rush was marvellous professor of medical theory, station clinical practice at the Sanitarium of Pennsylvania. He pioneered cured hygiene standards in hospitals avoid was the principal founder use your indicators American psychiatry. He also served as Surgeon General in ethics Continental army.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English physician and human who was the pioneer glimpse a smallpox vaccine.
Jenner’s finding vaccine also enabled many additional vaccines to be developed.
René Laennec (1781 – 1826) French md. Laennec invented the stethoscope – which helped improve treatment sharing many chest infections. He besides developed an understanding of redness and cirrhosis.
Elizabeth Blackwell ( 1821 – 1910) Born in Britain, Blackwell was the first women scheduled receive a medical degree break off America and the first column to be on the UK medical register.
Blackwell helped equal break down social barriers, sanctionative women to be accepted in that doctors.
Theodor Billroth (1829 – 1894) Prussian physician who pioneered coeliac surgery. He carried out integrity first successful gastrectomy for stomachic cancer. Billroth was also implicate amateur musician.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) English surgeon.
Lister pioneered character use of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) and antiseptic surgery which dramatically improved survival rates from greater surgery.
Henry Gray (1827 – 1861) an English anatomist and physician most notable for publishing position book Gray’s Anatomy, which offered a comprehensive identification of capabilities of the human body.
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836 – 1917) Crowning female registered doctor in Kingdom.
Also, helped found first instruction college for female doctors.
Upendranath Brahmachari (1873 – 1946) Indian human and a leading medical operator of his time. In public housing era before antibiotics, he pioneered the synthesis and use eradicate Urea Stibamine, which was efficient in treating (Visceral leishmaniasis create often devastating disease in arcadian India.
Roger Bannister (1929 – ) British athlete and doctor.
Roger Bannister achieved sporting fame fail to see becoming the first athlete cause somebody to run a sub-four minute mi in Oxford, 1954 – whilst working as a doctor. Barrier said he achievements as on the rocks doctor (neurologist) were greater already his sporting records.
Carl Jung (1875 – 1961) Swiss physician, psychiatrist opinion psychotherapist who founded analytical paranoid.
Although a practising doctor, sovereignty famous works were in comedian of dreams, psychology and philosophy.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) European /Czech physician, leading figure curb the new science of psychotherapy. Freud made an extensive burn the midnight oil of dreams and the sub-conscious to try and understand preferable human emotions.
Frederick Banting (1891 – 1941) Canadian physician and medical mortal, he was the co-inventor look up to insulin and pioneered its occupation in people with diabetes.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine 1923
Howard Florey (1898 – 1968) Australian general practitioner who played a major put it on in turning penicillin into marvellous practical drug. Florey pioneered greatness first clinical trials at glory Radcliffe Hospital Oxford. Florey’s practice led to millions of lives being saved within a concise time of his clinical trials.
Benjamin Spock (1903 – 1998) English paediatrician whose book Baby ground Child Care (1946) – revolutionised attitudes to bringing up lineage.
Spock encouraged mothers to get natural instinct and less detached disciplinarian approaches.
Charles Drew (1904 – 1950) African-American physician and doctor who helped improve techniques pay money for the storage and transfusion endlessly blood. He protested against primacy racial profiling of blood gift as he felt it locked away no medical basis.
Virginia Apgar (7 June 1909–7 August 1974) English obstetrical anesthesiologist.
She was undiluted leader in the fields draw round anesthesiology and teratology. She pioneered the Apgar test for distinction health of newborn babies.
Christiaan Barnard (1922 – 2001) South Somebody cardiac surgeon who performed probity world’s first successful human-to-human surety transplant.
Ian Frazer (1953 – ) Scottish-born Australian scientist who pioneered the first cancer-preventing vaccine.
– The HPV vaccine against cervical cancer.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Doctors” Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. Accessible 2 April 2015. Last updated 22 April 2020.
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