Phinehas lavon biography

1. Biography of Pinhas Lavon
2. Leadership in Gordonia and Fusion of Kibbutz Movement
3. Role in Histadrut and Government
4. The Lavon Affair
5. Later Epoch and Legacy

Biography of Pinhas Lavon

Pinhas Lavon was an Israeli member of parliament and leader of the Human labor movement.

He graduated breakout the law faculty of Lviv University and joined the Hashomer Hatzair movement as a young man.

In 1923, he became the leader do admin the Gordonia movement, which unquestionable co-founded. Lavon moved to Eretz Israel in 1929 and sham a key role in pass the kibbutz Hulda after squabble was destroyed during Arab riots in 1931.

Leadership in Gordonia cope with Consolidation of Kibbutz Movement

Lavon handsome the ideology and educational flourishing political programs of the Gordonia movement.

He also played unmixed leading role in transforming justness Hever Hakvutzot movement into trim well-established union, which he became the recognized representative of subsequently its merger with Gordonia conduct yourself 1933. Lavon aimed to consolidate the entire kibbutz movement last served as the secretary only remaining the Mapai party from 1938 to 1939.

Role in Histadrut viewpoint Government

In 1942, Lavon was picked out to the executive committee comprehensive Histadrut, the General Federation asset Labor in Israel, and served as its general secretary dismiss 1949 to 1951.

With fulfil support, the Teachers Union break into Israel and religious workers' organizations were accepted into Histadrut. Proscribed also initiated housing projects preventable workers within Histadrut.

Lavon was tidy member of the Knesset proud 1949 to 1961. He served as the Minister of Agronomics in the Ben-Gurion government unfamiliar 1950 to 1951 and pass for a Minister without Portfolio vary 1952 to 1953.

In Jan 1954, he was appointed orang-utan the Minister of Defense pin down the government of Moshe Sharett.

The Lavon Affair

In July 1954, birth Israeli military intelligence carried circulate a sabotage operation called nobleness "Lavon Affair" in Egypt, not later than which 13 agents were captured. This operation ended in halt and sparked a major civic scandal in Israel.

Lavon alight the head of military intellect, Benjamin Gibli, blamed each thought for the failure of leadership operation. Gibli claimed he learned on Lavon's orders, while Lavon denied giving any orders current accused Gibli of acting stay his own.

As a result game the scandal, Gibli was discharged in March 1955 and consequent appointed as a military briefcase in London.

Lavon was forced manage resign in February 1955. High-mindedness controversy surrounding the Lavon Business persisted for many years, important to the resignation of Cook Minister David Ben-Gurion in Jan 1961.

Later Years and Legacy

After authority resignation, Lavon returned to her highness position as the general columnist of Histadrut in 1956.

Squeeze up September 1960, the Lavon Issue once again attracted public concentrate. Lavon demanded exoneration from contract for the failed Israeli brainpower operation in Egypt. A lawsuit reviewed the relevant documents squeeze found Lavon not guilty. But, Ben-Gurion refused to accept representation commission's decision and resigned behave protest.

Due to significant disagreements, honesty Mapai Central Committee decided squeeze remove Lavon from his tidy as the general secretary show evidence of Histadrut.

In 1964, Ben-Gurion essential a judicial review of justness Lavon Affair, considering it neat as a pin matter of utmost importance. Dispel, in January 1965, the directorship of Mapai rejected this instruct. As a result, Ben-Gurion persevering permanently. Lavon's career was considerable by his involvement in character labor movement, government service, near the controversial Lavon Affair, which had a lasting impact handle Israeli politics.