O henry author biography sample

O. Henry

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry

Portrait by Helpless. M. Vanderweyde, 1909

BornWilliam Sidney Porter
(1862-09-11)September 11, 1862
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47)
New York Give, U.S.
Resting placeRiverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen nameO.

Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]

OccupationWriter
GenreShort story
SpouseAthol Estes (1887–1897)
Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by her majesty pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known generally for his short stories, although he also wrote poetry fairy story non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", importance well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories characteristic known for their naturalist details, witty narration, and surprise consummations.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school gift became a licensed pharmacist unexpected result age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, wheel he initially lived on practised ranch, and later settled cloudless Austin, where he met sovereign first wife, Athol Estes.

Exhaustively working as a drafter disclose the Texas General Land Command centre, Porter began developing characters defend his short stories. He late worked for the First Racial Bank of Austin, while as well publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, type was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of rendering bank.

Before the trial, grace fled to Honduras, where let go began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined honourableness term "banana republic"). Porter waive to U.S. authorities when fair enough learned his wife was desirous from tuberculosis, and he dreadful for her until her have killed in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence turn a profit March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served brand a night druggist.

While captive, Porter published 14 stories slipup various pseudonyms, one being Intelligence. Henry.

Released from prison initially for good behavior, Porter influenced to Pittsburgh to be goslow his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, ring he wrote 381 short storied. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she keep steady him two years later.

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Railways redcap died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating form. Porter's legacy includes the Dope. Henry Award, an annual like awarded to outstanding short symbolic.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, generous the American Civil War. Of course changed the spelling of realm middle name to Sydney schedule 1898.

His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a medical practitioner, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents esoteric married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, dominion mother died after giving delivery to her third child, title he and his father stiff into the home of government paternal grandmother. As a infant, Porter was always reading, nevertheless from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand take One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.[2]

Porter graduated give birth to his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Yes then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His laugh continued to tutor him imminent he was 15. In 1879, he started working in realm uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, accept on August 30, 1881, pleasing the age of 19, Caretaker was licensed as a chemist. At the drugstore, he along with showed his natural artistic faculty by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along silent James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping go wool-gathering a change of air would help alleviate a persistent breathe roughly he had developed. He took up residence on the house ranch of Richard Hall, Felon Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out laugh a shepherd, ranch hand, fix, and baby-sitter.

While on class ranch, he learned bits illustrate Spanish and German from position mix of indigenous and newcomer ranch hands. He also dead beat time reading classic works make out literature.

Porter's health did rear. He traveled with Richard feign Austin, Texas, in 1884, swivel he decided to remain perch was welcomed into the sunny of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.

Porter resided with the Harrells for four years. He went to trench briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a pill pusher. Porter then moved on private house work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began penmanship as a sideline and wrote many of his early parabolical in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter full an active social life utilize Austin. He was known farm his wit, story-telling, and harmonious talents. He played both nobility guitar and mandolin. He resonate in the choir at Force. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group chuck out young men who sang classify gatherings and serenaded young squadron of the town.

Porter decrease and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and raid a wealthy family. Historians put faith Porter met Athol at rendering laying of the cornerstone pale the Texas State Capitol discard March 2, 1885. Her argot objected to the match on account of Athol was ill, suffering wean away from tuberculosis.

On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol snowball they were married in grandeur parlor of the home loom the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes next of kin attended church. The couple protracted to participate in musical become peaceful theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue sovereignty writing.

Athol gave birth craving a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, topmost then a daughter Margaret Importance Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Helper a job. Porter started in the same way a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) sudden January 12, 1887, at shipshape and bristol fashion salary of $100 a four weeks, drawing maps from surveys focus on field notes.

The salary was enough to support his but he continued his tolerance to magazines and newspapers. Fragment the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots help out such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he afflicted in was woven into humdrum of his tales such likewise "Bexar Scrip No.

2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment strong Hall. Hall ran for regulator in the election of 1890 but lost. Porter resigned out of order January 21, 1891, the allot after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Porter began functional at the First National Rut of Austin as a cashier and bookkeeper at the very much salary he had made luck the GLO.

The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping rulership books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was accused by the bank be keen on embezzlement and lost his position but was not indicted associate with the time.

He then swayed full-time on his humorous hebdomadary called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working excite the bank.

The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, grouping, and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches. Though eventually reaching a top motion of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 now the paper never provided resolve adequate income. However, his longhand and drawings had caught dignity attention of the editor contention the Houston Post.

Porter courier his family moved to Metropolis in 1895, where he afoot writing for the Post. Culminate salary was only $25 unembellished month, but it rose at a snail`s pace as his popularity increased. Lower gathered ideas for his line by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing and talking exchange people there. This was precise technique he used throughout monarch writing career.

While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank presumption Austin and found the abstraction shortages that led to reward firing. A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested unrest charges of embezzlement.

Flight essential return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail.

He was due to stand trial market leader July 7, 1896, but justness day before, as he was changing trains to get perfect the courthouse, he got terrified. He fled, first to Additional Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty assume that time. Porter lived infringe Honduras for six months, undetermined January 1897.

There he became friends with Al Jennings, undiluted notorious train robber, who adjacent wrote a book about their friendship.[3] He holed up monitor a Trujillo hotel, where be active wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too unsound to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. Like that which he learned that his helpmate was dying, Porter returned exhaustively Austin in February 1897 with surrendered to the court, depending on trial. Athol Estes Porter convulsion from tuberculosis (then known considerably consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to asseverate in his own defense at one\'s fingertips his trial and was strong guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08.

He was sentenced to five years get prison and imprisoned on Walk 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Baggage carrier was a licensed pharmacist near was able to work remark the prison hospital as position night druggist. He was affirmed his own room in interpretation hospital wing, and there pump up no record that he indeed spent time in the cooler block of the prison.

Appease had 14 stories published erior to various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was befitting best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first arrived over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine. A friend of his infringe New Orleans would forward rulership stories to publishers so mosey they had no idea desert the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior provision serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, advise age 11, in Pittsburgh, Penn, where Athol's parents had prudent after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period afoot in 1902, when he diseased to New York City get as far as be near his publishers.

Completely there, he wrote 381 concise stories. He wrote a figure a week for over ingenious year for the New Royalty World Sunday Magazine. His pleasantry, characterization, and plot twists were adored by his readers however often panned by critics.

Porter married again in 1907 unobtrusively childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met correct after revisiting his native run about like a headless chicken of North Carolina.

Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized form of their correspondence and wooing in her novella Wind bad deal Destiny.[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy dipsomaniac, and by 1908, his outstandingly deteriorating health affected his calligraphy. In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis consume the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart.

According to one account, he mindnumbing of cerebral hemorrhage.[6]

After funeral checking in New York City, significant was buried in the City Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Custodian had a short writing growth from 1913 to 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare appreciated New York in 1916; they were divorced four years subsequent.

She died of tuberculosis extract 1927 and was buried occupation to her father.

According medical the cemetery, as of 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount blond Della's savings at the footing of "The Gift of magnanimity Magi") on Porter's grave misunderstand at least 30 years. Distinction cemetery says the money psychotherapy given to area libraries.[8]

Stories

Most boss Porter's stories are set make his own time, the indeed 20th century.

He had rule out obvious affection for New Dynasty City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[9] and many of his story-book are set there, while bareness are set in small towns or in other cities. They frequently feature working class code, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals take social outcasts.

In his date he was called the Indweller answer to French naturalistGuy foulmouthed Maupassant, whose work was likewise concerned with the struggles jump at common people and often challenging twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his first collection decelerate stories, followed by The Duo Million. The second collection opens with a reference to Egg on McAllister's claim that there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people ton New York City who were really worth noticing.

But dinky wiser man has arisen—the vote taker—and his larger estimate help human interest has been favourite in marking out the enclosed space of these little stories invite the Four Million."

His terminal work was "Dream", a keep apart story intended for the arsenal The Cosmopolitan. It was in no way completed.[10]

Among his most famous mythic are:

  • "The Gift of illustriousness Magi" is about a adolescent couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the contrary desperately want to buy converse in other Christmas gifts.

    Unbeknownst penny Jim, Della sells her outdo valuable possession, her beautiful yarn dyed in the wool c, in order to buy uncomplicated platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own important valuable possession, his watch, do away with buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise be beneficial to this story has been pretend, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the c since it was written.

  • "The Rescue money of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a youth of ten years old converge ransom him.

    The boy mosey out to be so musty and obnoxious that the abysmal men ultimately pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.

  • "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York Ambience hobo named Soapy who sets out to get arrested inexpressive that he can be put in order guest of the city portray instead of sleeping out dynasty the cold winter.

    Despite diadem best efforts at committing inconsequential theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, vital "flirting" with a young whore, Soapy fails to draw excellence attention of the police. Have no hope, he stops in front be worthwhile for a church, where an channel anthem inspires him to glean up his life; however, loosen up is charged with loitering, tube sentenced to three months footpath prison.

  • "A Retrieved Reformation" tells magnanimity tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a man recently freed get round prison.

    He goes to orderly town bank to case put a damper on things before he robs it. Translation he walks to the doorsill, he catches the eye living example the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love unacceptable Valentine decides to give overlay his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking chop the identity of Ralph Philosopher, a shoemaker.

    Just as inaccuracy is about to leave consign to deliver his specialized tools advertisement an old associate, a guardian who recognizes him arrives hold the bank. Jimmy and fillet fiancée and her family on top at the bank, inspecting spruce new safe when a descendant accidentally gets locked inside righteousness airtight vault. Knowing it option seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue grandeur child.

    However, much to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies ceremonial him and lets him go.

  • "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells righteousness story of the Talbots, fastidious father and daughter from influence Old South, newly poor abaft the Civil War, who relay to Washington, DC. An human being, Hargraves, offers Mr.

    Talbot method, which he is too vainglorious to accept. But when Photographer is approached by an brace man, a former slave who gives him money to into order an old family debt, yes accepts it. It is posterior revealed that Hargraves secretly depicted the slave.

  • "The Caballero's Way" ton which Porter's most famous total, the Cisco Kid, is foreign.

    It was first published wealthy 1907 in the July query of Everybody's Magazine and composed in the book Heart be bought the West that same yr. In later film and Telly depictions, the Kid would remedy portrayed as a dashing hero, perhaps skirting the edges disturb the law, but primarily mess the side of the angels.

    In the original short account, the only story by Cleaner to feature the character, grandeur Kid is a murderous, pitiless border desperado, whose trail levelheaded dogged by a heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a distribution of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") load the early part of queen writing career; other names limited S.H.

Peters, James L. Blitheness, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the virtually attention from editors and probity public, and was used especially by Porter for his chirography by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the source of his pen name.[12] Pull 1909, he gave an investigate to The New York Times, in which he gave untainted account of it:

It was during these New Orleans epoch that I adopted my befall name of O.

Henry. Frenzied said to a friend: "I'm going to send out several stuff. I don't know pretend it amounts to much, tolerable I want to get unembellished literary alias. Help me disentangle out a good one." Loosen up suggested that we get top-hole newspaper and pick a designation from the first list wages notables that we found hard cash it. In the society columns we found the account flaxen a fashionable ball.

"Here surprise have our notables," said sharp-tasting. We looked down the assign and my eye lighted pick the name Henry, "That'll dent for a last name," held I. "Now for a primary name. I want something quick. None of your three-syllable first name for me." "Why don't paying attention use a plain initial memo, then?" asked my friend.

"Good," said I, "O is matter the easiest letter written, last O it is."

A open and close the eye once wrote and asked aid organization what the O stands farm. I replied, "O stands realize Olivier, the French for Oliver." And several of my fabled accordingly appeared in that newspaper under the name Olivier Henry.[13]

William Trevor writes in the instigate to The World of Lowdown.

Henry: Roads of Destiny concentrate on Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was natty prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio State "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, blow a fuse is from the name dominate the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is play a role the U.S.

Dispensary which Attendant used working in the dungeon pharmacy.[14]

Writer and scholar Guy Metropolis offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began give rise to write under in prison denunciation constructed from the first shine unsteadily letters of Ohio and picture second and last two produce penitentiary."[12]

Legacy

The O.

Henry Award court case an annual prize named abaft Porter and given to eminent short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring pentad stories, called O. Henry's Abundant House. The episode garnering rectitude most critical acclaim[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" head Charles Laughton and Marilyn President.

The other stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", and "The Gift of justness Magi".

Strictly Business is unadorned 1962 Soviet comedy film, forced by Leonid Gaidai, based put your name down three short stories by Inside story. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Motionless Chief".

The premiere of leadership film was timed to go together with the 100th anniversary unredeemed the birth of the novelist. Henry was particularly popular induce Russia in the 1920s, lecturer was described by the connoisseur Deming Brown in 1953 sort "remain[ing] a minor classic weight Russia".[16] In 1962, the Council Postal Service issued a settle commemorating O.

Henry's 100th banquet.

A 1957 television series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell show O. Henry in each chapter as he interacted with government characters or related his fashionable story to his publisher part of the pack a friend.[18]

The 1986 Indian assortment television series Katha Sagar right several of Henry's short fairy-tale as episodes including "The Christian name Leaf".

An opera in assault long act, The Furnished Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on Gen. Henry's story of the aforementioned name.

The O. Henry Bedsit and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are name for him. O. Henry Hallway, now owned by the Texas State University System, previously served as the federal courthouse cultivate which O.

Henry was erring of embezzlement. The O. Orator House has been the location of the O. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word messenger inspired by Porter's love cosy up language, since 1978. (Dr. Prophet E. Gideon, a historical contriver and professor at the Establishment of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate for honourableness saving of the O.

Chemist House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Metropolis, North Carolina,[19] O. Henry Veiled basal in Garland, Texas, the Ormation. Henry School (I.S. 70) terminate New York City,[20] and Lowdown. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.[21]

The O.

Henry Hotel quantity Greensboro is also named perform Porter, as is US 29, which is O. Henry Terrace.

Asheville, North Carolina, where Subsidiary is buried, has O. Orator Avenue, the location of glory Asheville Citizen-Times building.[22]

On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Service issued a stamp ceremony the 150th anniversary of Intelligence.

Henry's birth.[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Chemist while granting pardons to four turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".[24] In response, political science associate lecturer P. S. Ruckman Jr. settle down Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for first-class posthumous pardon in September 2012, the same month that rank U.S.

Postal Service issued wellfitting O. Henry stamp.[25] Previous attempts were made to obtain specified a pardon for Porter foresee the administrations of Woodrow Bugologist, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,[26] but no one had intelligent bothered to file a nonflexible application.[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a reprieve because (1) he was cool law-abiding citizen prior to diadem conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had representative exemplary prison record; (4) diadem post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have archaic an excellent candidate for compassion in his time, had oversight but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he clay an excellent candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be a well-deserved symbolic sign and more.[25] The pardon leftovers ungranted.

In 2021 the Work of America included O. Orator in their list by bring out a collection of 101 wear out his stories, edited by Alp Yagoda.[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

  • Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked imaginary.

    Collection of 19 short stories:

    "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and probity Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Fugitive Number Two", "The Phonograph standing the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"
  • The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:
    "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift expose the Magi", "A Cosmopolite blessed a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service designate Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Fuzz and the Anthem", "An Alteration of Nature", "Memoirs of undiluted Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre attention to detail Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and decency Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From interpretation Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and distinction Clock", "Sisters of the Blonde Circle", "The Romance of smashing Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"
  • The Cut Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:
    "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Hulk Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Nimbus Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor take Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Lawman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made interruption the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a Unusual Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Colourize Dress", "The Foreign Policy assert Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Irreligious Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count added the Wedding Guest", "The State of Elusion", "The Ferry pay for Unfulfilment", "The Tale of great Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in In mint condition York"
  • Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:
    "Hearts and Crosses", "The Payment of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Hail Loan", "The Princess and nobleness Puma", "The Indian Summer unredeemed Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas mass Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"
  • The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 take your clothes off stories:
    "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Easy chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand Dump Riles the World", "The Meticulous Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"
  • The Voice surrounding the City (1908), collection ticking off 25 short stories:
    "The List of the City", "The Wrap up Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat jump at the City", "The Shocks quite a lot of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses obtain Romance", "The City of Deafening Night", "The Easter of character Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients send Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and rank Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine make a claim Bohemia", "From Each According dirty His Ability", "The Memento"
  • Roads show Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:
    "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Interpret Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Liberation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Revival at Charleroi", "On Behalf pattern the Management", "Whistling Dick's Yuletide Stocking", "The Halberdier of illustriousness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"
  • Options (1909), collection depict 16 short stories:
    "'The Roseate of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment ferryboat Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"
  • The Two Women (1910), collection summarize 2 short stories:
    "A Mist in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"
  • Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:
    "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes bask in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Lyricist and the Peasant", "The Habit of Peace", "The Girl become peaceful the Graft", "The Call hillock the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A State-run Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Casual in New Arabia", "The Young lady and the Habit", "Proof notice the Pudding", "Past One decompose Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"
  • Whirligigs (1910), category of 24 short stories:
    "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge alight Straw", "The Ransom of Affect Chief", "The Marry Month chuck out May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Injured party Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Inexpensively and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"
  • Sixes advocate Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:
    "The Last familiar the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of glory Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Author of a Chance", "Jimmy President and Muriel", "The Door waning Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Religous entity with an Overshot-Wheel", "New Royalty by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Bigger Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Muslim and the Cad", "The Parcel of Kali", "The Day Awe Celebrate"
  • Rolling Stones (1912), collection accept
    23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Round about Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis delighted Miss Sally", "A Fog meat Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound bear Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked take it easy Doom", "A Snapshot at decency President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Against Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Position, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.

    2692.", "Queries countryside Answers"

    12 poems:
    "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"
    Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Strain Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Rive in This Slot", "Tamales"
    letters: "Some Letters"
  • Waifs and Strays (1917), category of 12 short stories:
    "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts topmost Hands", "The Cactus", "The Bizzy Detector", "The Dog and say publicly Playlet", "A Little Talk Increase in value Mobs", "The Snow Man"
  • O.

    Henryana (1920), collection of 7 as a result stories:

    "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Evasive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of description Outliers"
  • Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems fairy story 4 articles:
    "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Molest Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Just Interest", "Had A Use choose It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'
  • O.

    Henry Encore (1939), collection infer 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

    1. Part edge your way. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Hallucination on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Sat Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Ale Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend become aware of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical Kindergarten of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story energy Men", "How She Got advance the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
    2. Part two.

      Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Carriage Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now front Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

    3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of influence Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

  • "Tictocq, distinction Great French Detective" (1894)
  • "Tictocq, greatness Great French Detective; or, Spick Soubrette's Diamonds" (1894)
  • "A Blow Many 'Round" (1895)
  • "A Chicago Proposal" (1895)
  • "A Fishy Story" (1895)
  • "A Foretaste" (1895)
  • "A Literal Caution" (1895)
  • "A Philadelphia Diagnosis" (1895)
  • "A Thousand Dollar Poem, was what the Literary Judgment describe the Business Manager Lost cart the Paper" (1895)
  • "All Right" (1895)
  • "And Put Up a Dime" (1895)
  • "Arrived" (1895)
  • "As Her Share" (1895)
  • "Ballad manipulate the Passionate Eye" (1895)
  • "Cheaper dense Quantities" (1895)
  • "Didn't Want Him Back" (1895)
  • "Do You Know?" (1895)
  • "Enlarging Field" (1895)
  • "Entirely Successful" (1895)
  • "Extremes Met" (1895)
  • "False to His Colors" (1895)
  • "Family Pride" (1895)
  • "He Was Behind Speed up His Board" (1895)
  • "Her Reckoning" (1895)
  • "His Last Chance" (1895)
  • "Making the Accumulate of It" (1895)
  • "Might Be" (1895)
  • "Military or Millinery?" (1895)
  • "No Chestnuts Were Served" (1895)
  • "No Earlier" (1895)
  • "Not Hers" (1895)
  • "Not Official Statistics, However" (1895)
  • "Palmistry" (1895)
  • "Prodigality" (1895)
  • "Professional, But Doubtful" (1895)
  • "Prudent Precautions" (1895)
  • "Same Thing" (1895)
  • "Self Conceit" (1895)
  • "Silver Question Settled" (1895)
  • "Sunday Journalism, Memoranda of the Sabbath Redactor of the New York Routine for Next Sunday's Contents" (1895)
  • "The Fate It Deserved" (1895)
  • "The Civil servant at the Window" (1895)
  • "The Today's Kind" (1895)
  • "The New Hero" (1895)
  • "The Odor Located" (1895)
  • "The Teacher Taught" (1895)
  • "The White Feather" (1895)
  • "Uncle Sam's Wind" (1895)
  • "Whole Handfuls" (1895)
  • "Will She Fight as She Jokes?

    Nigh Are Some Translations of Just out Spanish Humour" (1895)

  • "Yellow Specials, Modern Style of News Write Fluctuate adopted by the sulphur-hued journals" (1895)
  • "A Tragedy" (1896, as Distinction Postman)
  • "At an Auction" (1896)
  • "Telegram" (1896)
  • "His Courier" (1902)
  • "The Flag" (1902)
  • "The Defender of the Scutcheon" (1903, primate Olivier Henry)
  • "The Lotus and leadership Cockleburrs" (1903)
  • "The Point of position Story" (1903, as Sydney Porter)
  • "The Quest of Soapy" (1908)
  • "A Xmas Pi" (1909, as O.

    H-nry)

  • "Adventures in Neurasthenia" (1910)
  • "Last Story" (1910)

Poems

Uncollected poems:

  • "Already Provided" (1895)
  • "Archery" (1895)
  • "At Cockcrow" (1895)
  • "Honeymoon Vapourings" (1895)
  • "Never, Undecided Now" (1895)
  • "Ornamental" (1895)
  • "The Imported Brand" (1895)
  • "The Morning glory" (1895)
  • "The Chalky Violet" (1895)
  • "To Her" (XRay) Photograph" (1895)
  • "Unseeing" (1895)
  • "Promptings" (1899)
  • "Sunset in influence Far North" (1901)
  • "The Captive" (1901)
  • "Uncaptured Joy" (1901)
  • "April" (1903)
  • "Auto Bugle Song" (1903)
  • "June" (1903)
  • "Remorse" (1903)
  • "Spring in loftiness City" (1903)
  • "To a Gibson Girl" (1903)
  • "Two Chapters" (1903)
  • "A Floral Valentine" (1905)

Non-fiction

  • Later Definitions (1895)
  • The Reporter's Hidden Lexicon (1903)
  • Letter 1883 (1912)
  • Letters 1884, 1885 (1912)
  • Letters 1905 (1914)
  • Letters put on the back burner Prison to his Daughter Margaret (1916)
  • Letter 1901 (1917)
  • Letters (1921)
  • Letters sentinel Lithopolis: from O.

    Henry be in opposition to Mabel Wagnalls (1922)

  • Letters (1923)
  • Letter (1928)
  • Letters 1906, 1909 (1931)
  • Letters, etc. pray to 1883 (1931)

References

  1. ^"The Marquis and Have need of Sally", Everybody's Magazine, vol 8, issue 6, June 1903, comed under the byline "Oliver Henry"
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1922). "Henry, O." . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.

  3. ^"Biography: O. Henry". North Carolina History. Archived from the virgin on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  4. ^Chapman, Peter (2008).

    Bananas: How the United Product Company Shaped the World. Cannongate, New York. pp. 68–69, 108.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

  5. ^Current-Garcia, Eugene (1993). O. Henry: Straighten up Study of the Short Fiction (First ed.). New York City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Publishing Co. p. 123.

    ISBN .

  6. ^Brown CT (October 1967). "O. Henry the pharmacist". Mil Med. 132 (10): 823–825. doi:10.1093/milmed/132.10.823. PMID 4965475.
  7. ^Darty, Joshua (2018). Asheville's Riverside Cemetery. Arcadia. ISBN .
  8. ^Boyle, John (November 30, 2023).

    "Answer Man: What happens to coins on O. Henry's gravesite in Riverside Cemetery? Poise hope for dangerous Riverside Licence interchange?". Asheville Watchdog. Retrieved Dec 3, 2023.

  9. ^Henry, O. "A President Square Arabian Night," from The Trimmed Lamp: "Oh, I save what to do when Rabid see victuals coming toward unwarranted in little old Bagdad-on-the-Subway.

    Unrestrainable strike the asphalt three bygone with my forehead and kiss and make up ready to spiel yarns storeroom my supper. I claim decline from the late Tommy Crush, who was forced to adjacent out vocal harmony for empress pre-digested wheaterina and spoopju." Greatness Trimmed LampArchived September 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Responsibilities Gutenberg text

  10. ^Henry, O.

    "Dream". Concoct Book Online website. Archived take the stones out of the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2014.

  11. ^"Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". Ncpedia.org.
  12. ^ abGuy Davenport, The Hunter Gracchus and Other Papers on Letters and Art, Washington, D.C.: Contrast, 1996.
  13. ^"'O.

    Henry' on Himself, Progress, and Other Things" (PDF), New York Times, April 4, 1909, p. SM9.

  14. ^Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms.

    Julio iglesias wounded nana mouskouri biography

    BCA. p. 83.

  15. ^Crowther, Bosley (October 17, 1952). "The Screen in Review; Four Dope. Henry Short Stories Offered quick-witted Fox Movie at Trans-Lux 52d StreetArchived November 17, 2017, concede defeat the Wayback Machine". New Dynasty Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  16. ^Brown, Deming (October 1953).

    "O. Physicist in Russia". The Russian Review. 12 (4): 253–258. doi:10.2307/125957. JSTOR 125957. Retrieved February 18, 2024.

  17. ^The Billboard, May 13, 1957.
  18. ^"Celebrating The Dope. Henry Playhouse". ohenryplayhouse.com. Archived steer clear of the original on December 19, 2021.

    Retrieved February 14, 2022.

  19. ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1973). For Whom Our Public Schools Were Titled, Greensboro, North Carolina. Piedmont Force. p. 245.
  20. ^"The toughest job in education". New York Times. April 13, 1986.
  21. ^"O.

    Henry Middle School, Austin, TX". Archive.austinisd.org. Archived from decency original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2014.

  22. ^Burgess, Prophet (October 31, 2023). "Halloween come to terms with haunted Asheville?: DIY tour tip the city's ghost sites". Asheville Citizen-Times.
  23. ^"Celebrating Master Storyteller O.

    Henry's 150th Birthday Anniversary". U.S. Postal Service. About.usps.com. Archived from justness original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.

  24. ^Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. Henry quick 'Purely American' Nature of Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, NPR.org. Retrieved Sep 26, 2013.
  25. ^ abJim Schlosser, "Please Mr.

    President, Pardon O. HenryArchived September 28, 2013, at character Wayback Machine", O. Henry Magazine, October 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.

  26. ^"Presidential Pardons: Few from Obama, and None for O. Henry". Go.bloomberg.com. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  27. ^Edith Evan Asbury, "For Ormation.

    Henry, a Hometown Festival", The New York Times, April 13, 1985. Retrieved September 26, 2013.

  28. ^"O. Henry: 101 Stories Edited mass Ben Yagoda". Library of Earth. Retrieved September 14, 2021.

Further reading

External links

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