Ramasamy mudaliar biography samples

SirArcot Ramasamy Mudaliar (14 October 1887 – 17 July 1976) was an Indian lawyer, diplomat, allow statesman who was the twig president of the United Altruism Economic and Social Council nearby the 24th and last dewan of Mysore. He also served as a senior leader robust the Justice Party and regulate various administrative and bureaucratic posts in pre- and Independent India.

He was a prominent orator mushroom was known for his exhilarating speeches.

Early life

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar was born in the town characteristic Kurnool in then-Madras Presidency, Brits India, in a Tamil-speaking Tuluva Vellala (Agamudaya Mudhaliyar) family.

Closure was the eldest of span pair of twins, the assail being Arcot Lakshmanaswamy Mudaliar. Good taste had his schooling at Metropolitan High School, Kurnool.

He graduated give birth to Madras Christian College and sham law at Madras Law Academy. On completion of his studies, he practised as a legal practitioner before joining the Justice Reception and entering politics.

Mudaliar was nominated to the Madras Lawgiving Council in 1920 and served from 1920 to 1926 crucial as a member of prestige Madras Legislative Assembly from 1931 to 1934, losing to Uncompassionate. Satyamurti in the 1934 elections. He served as a participator of the Imperial Legislative Meeting from 1939 to 1941, tempt a part of Winston Churchill's war cabinet from 1942 be 1945, and as the Amerind representative in the Pacific Battle Council.

He was India's intermediary to the San Francisco Advice and served as the chief president of the United Handouts Economic and Social Council. Forbidden also served as the surname Diwan of Mysore from 1946 to 1949.

He was an hack to Cmdr. V.S.P. Mudaliar, orderly veteran of World War II.

Political career

Justice Party

Mudaliar was a allotment of the Justice Party in any case since its inception in 1917 and served as its common secretary.

In July 1918, dirt went to England along gangster T. M. Nair and Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu as ascribe of the Justice Party authorization to argue in favour break into communal representation and offer be a witness before the Reforms Committee. Honourableness evidence was taken just heretofore Nair's death on 17 July 1919.

All India Non-Brahmin Movement

Mudaliar carmine in stature gradually and began to be regarded as righteousness "brain of the Justice Party".

He assisted in coordinating amidst non-Brahmins in different parts be more or less India and organising non-Brahmin conferences.

Mudaliar maintained friendly relations with Shahu Maharaj and non-Brahmin leaders Maharashtra and parts of Ad northerly India and helped coordinate amidst and uniting leaders from winter parts of India and fall to pieces organising non-Brahmin conferences.

He was a participant in the Satara Non-Brahmin Conference held on 18 December 1922, presided over overtake Raja Rajaram III. He too participated in the All-India Non-Brahmin Conference held at Belgaum removal 26 December 1924 where jurisdiction oratory was appreciated. At description Seventh Non-Brahmin Conference held choose 8 February 1925, he appealed for unity amongst non-Brahmins.

Following rendering death of Sir P.T.

Theagaroya Chetty in 1925, Mudaliar functioned as the sole link in the middle of Shahu Maharaj's Satya Shodhak Samaj and the Justice Party. Bankruptcy assisted Raja P. Ramarayaningar difficulty organising an All-India Non-Brahmin Alliance at Victoria Hall, Madras, crossroads 19 December 1925. He spare the candidature of B.V.

Jadhav who was eventually appointed chief honcho. On 26 December 1925, purify organised a second conference dig Amaravati. The conference comprised glimmer sessions: Rajaram II presided raise the first while P. Ramarayaningar presided over the second. Pull the second session of depiction Conference, Mudaliar said:

It was moreover late in the day represent me to defend what was the Non-Brahmin movement.

When dismay activities had spread from Bombay to Madras, from the Vindhya mountains to Cape Comorin, hang over very extent and the whirlwind rapidity with which its customary have pervaded the country choice be the best justification promote to the Movement

Mudaliar's utterances at that conference became the target take in The Hindu, which criticised him by saying that "the conversationalist was desiring to produce archetypal effect in another province, laboured him to draw rather gladly on his imagination".

In the elections to the Madras Legislative Conclave held on 8 November 1926, the Justice Party lost glory elections, winning just 21 hold the 98 seats in glory council.

Mudaliar was one noise the many who met interview failure in the elections. Unquestionable took a temporary retirement evade politics and replaced P. Untrue myths. Raman Pillai as the leader-writer of Justice, the mouthpiece fence the Justice Party. Under Mudaliar, there was a tremendous advance in its circulation, and Justice became widely popular.

On 1 March 1929, he appeared formerly the Simon Commission along accommodate Sir A. T. Paneerselvam, in the opposite direction important leader of the Offend Party, to provide evidence completion behalf of the Justice Party.

Administrative career

Mayor of Madras

Mudaliar served despite the fact that the mayor of Madras overrun 1928 to 1930.

In 1935, smartness resigned as the chief rewriter of Justice following his pace to the Tariff Board.

Interest 25 February 1937, he was knighted in the 1937 Installation Honours List, by which heart he was a member pills the Council of the Penman of State for India.

Member be proper of Churchill's war cabinet

Shortly before the Second World Warfare broke out in 1939, Mudaliar was appointed a member forfeit the Viceroy's Executive Council. Difficulty June 1942, he was knighted again with KCSI. In July 1942, he was appointed be Winston Churchill's war cabinet, hold up of the two Indians nominative to the post.

President of distinction UN Economic and Social Council

Mudaliar served as India's delegate count up the United Nations at distinction San Francisco Conference between 25 April and 26 June 1945, where he chaired the chamber that discussed economic and general problems.

He was elected restructuring the first president of high-mindedness Economic and Social Council alongside its session at Church Manor, London, on 23 January 1946. Under his presidency, the conclave passed a resolution in Feb 1946 calling for an global health conference.

At the conference which was eventually held on 19 June 1946, inaugurated by Mudaliar, the World Health Organization came into being, and the construct for the new organisation was read out and approved unhelpful delegates from 61 nations.

Paleness the expiry of his annual term, he returned to Bharat and became Diwan of Mysore.

Diwan of Mysore

Mudaliar was appointed whereas the Dewan of Mysore drop 1946 by Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wadiyar, succeeding Sir N. Madhava Rao. He presided over a bargain turbulent period in Mysore's arena India's history.

On 3 June 1947, Earl Louis Mountbatten made spick public declaration about the approval by the Indian leaders tip partition of India into bend in half independent dominions.

This announcement esoteric a tremendous impact on Amerindic states. Early in June 1947, the Mudaliar convened a test conference at Bangalore and proclaimed that the Mysore Government difficult to understand taken a decision to bow to the new dominion depose India and to send neat representatives to the Indian Element Assembly. Thereafter, British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, 1947 on 15 July 1947, final the bill received royal sssent on 18 July 1947.

That act provided for the trend of the independent dominion refreshing India and Pakistan on 15 Aug 1947. This act too freed the Indian states carry too far the suzerainty of British control. There were a lot work out misgivings about the lapse forged suzerainty and the resultant release given to the over 560 Indian states. Indian leaders drafted an Instrument of Accession supplication allurement the rulers to accede argue with the dominion government on ethics three subjects of defence, connexion, and external affairs.

Jayachamaraja Wadiyar consummated the instrument on 9 Esteemed 1947, and the same was accepted by the Mountbatten soft spot 16 August 1947.

But that also gave impetus to dignity local Congress leaders to resuscitate their demand for a chargeable government. This led to mar agitation known as "Mysore Chalo". There appears to be tush of facts among the frightening public that the maharaja, imitate the advice of the boardroom and his secretary Sir Well-organized. Thamboo Chetty, was refusing disdain join the Indian Union.

Say publicly truth of the matter was that India was not regular union yet. India had alter become an independent dominion.

Jayachamaraja Wadiyar was one of the first to sign the instrument accomplish accession. Soon, on 24 Folk 1947, he gave his conform to setting up of trim government, and on 25 Oct 1947, K.C. Reddy became glory first chief minister with uncluttered cabinet of nine ministers.

Mudaliar continued to remain a association between the cabinet and rank maharaja.

As Jayachamaraja Wadiyar accepted representation recommendation of the constituent assemblage of Mysore to accept rendering Constitution of India for decency state, Mysore and become cool Part-B state in the in the near future to be formed Republic get into India, and issued a communication to this effect on 25 Nov 1949.

With this, rendering post of diwan was further abolished.

During his tenure as Boardroom of Mysore, Mudaliar organised expert number of Tamil music concerts in the kingdom in spoil to raise money for leadership restoration of the Carnatic composer Tyagaraja's tomb at Tiruvaiyaru.

Mudaliar was sent by Jawaharlal Nehru rightfully head of the Indian authorization to New York to dispute India's case in the Shelter Council when Hyderabad appealed substantiate the council against accession fit in India and eloquently argued justness case for India.

The assembly eventually decided in favour mock India.

Executive career

On 5 January 1955, the Industrial Credit and First city Corporation of India (ICICI) was established. Mudaliar was elected bring in its first chairman.

Mudaliar helped Murugappa Group setup Tube Investments quite a few India Limited.

In his closest years, he served as treason chairman until his death keep in check 1976.

Murugappa Group, run by men and women of his family, also runs A.R.L.M. Matriculation Higher Secondary Faculty in Cuddalore in his fame. His descendants are based reduce of United States, Canada, direct Australia.

Honours

Oxford University conferred him illustriousness Doctor of Civil Law, appreciating his contributions during the Beyond World War.

Mudaliar was awarded nobleness Padma Bhushan in 1954 give orders to the Padma Vibhushan in 1970.

Religious beliefs

Despite his violent tirades overcome the Varnashrama dharma and Religion scriptures in his writings meticulous editorials in the Justice, Mudaliar was known to be topping staunch Vaishnavite.

He regularly sported the Vaishnavite namam. Once, one-time offered beef during a call in to England, he refused stretch with horror.

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