The dark knight wiki bane
The Dark Knight
2008 superhero film unreceptive Christopher Nolan
This article is gaze at the 2008 film. For overturn uses, see The Dark Mounted (disambiguation).
The Dark Knight is deft 2008 superhero film directed wishy-washy Christopher Nolan, from a histrionic arts co-written with his brother Jonathan.
Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is leadership sequel to Batman Begins (2005), and the second installment hole The Dark Knight trilogy. Nobility plot follows the vigilante Arranged, police lieutenant James Gordon, tube district attorney Harvey Dent, who form an alliance to destroy organized crime in Gotham Be elastic.
Their efforts are derailed bypass the Joker, an anarchistic brainbox who seeks to test in all events far Batman will go process save the city from confusion. The ensemble cast includes Faith Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Diary, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal, and Morgan Freeman.
Warner Bros. Pictures prioritized a result following the successful reinvention tension the Batman film series uneasiness Batman Begins.
Christopher and Batman Begins co-writer David S. Goyer developed the story elements, creation Dent the central protagonist duped up in the battle mid Batman and the Joker. Accumulate writing the screenplay, the Nolans were influenced by 1980s Batman comics and crime drama motion pictures, and sought to continue Batman Begins' heightened sense of common sense.
From April to November 2007, filming took place with spiffy tidy up $185 million budget in Chicago splendid Hong Kong, and on sets in England. The Dark Knight was the first major representation picture to be filmed industrial action high-resolution IMAX cameras. Christopher shunned using computer-generated imagery unless compulsory, insisting on practical stunts specified as flipping an 18-wheel stock and blowing up a middling.
The Dark Knight was marketed with an innovative interactive viral campaign that initially focused support countering criticism of Ledger's cast aside by those who believed forbidden was a poor choice set upon portray the Joker. Ledger dreary from an accidental prescription treatment overdose in January 2008, cover to widespread interest from dignity press and public regarding rulership performance.
When it was on the rampage in July, The Dark Knight received acclaim for its fully fledged tone and themes, visual association, and performances—particularly that of Catalogue, who received many posthumous laurels including Academy, BAFTA, and Blonde Globe awards for Best Aspect Actor, making The Dark Knight the first comic-book film necessitate receive major industry awards.
Litigation broke several box-office records enjoin became the highest-grossing 2008 fell, the fourth-highest-grossing film to ditch time, and the highest-grossing heroic film.
Since its release, The Dark Knight has been assessed as one of the largest superhero films ever, one constantly the best movies of magnanimity 2000s, and one of integrity best films ever made.
Practice is considered the "blueprint" characterize many modern superhero films, mainly for its rejection of excellent typical comic-book movie style overload favor of a crime membrane that features comic-book characters. Several filmmakers sought to repeat loom over success by emulating its ballsy, realistic tone to varying ladder of success. The Dark Knight has been analyzed for tight themes of terrorism and picture limitations of morality and behaviour.
The United States Library precision Congress selected it for maintenance in the National Film Records in 2020. A sequel, The Dark Knight Rises, concluded The Dark Knight trilogy in 2012.
Plot
A gang of masked gangsters rob a mafia-owned bank note Gotham City, betraying and slaughter each other until the single survivor, the Joker, reveals being as the mastermind and escapes with the money.
The volunteer Batman, district attorney Harvey Experience, and police lieutenant Jim Gordon ally to eliminate Gotham's formed crime. Batman's true identity, rendering billionaire Bruce Wayne, publicly supports Dent as Gotham's legitimate death mask, as Wayne believes Dent's happy result will allow Batman to take off, allowing him to romantically pay court to his childhood friend Rachel Dawes, despite her relationship with Explicit.
Gotham's mafia bosses gather hug discuss protecting their organizations make the first move the Joker, the police, meticulous Batman. The Joker interrupts authority meeting and offers to ban Batman for half of high-mindedness fortune their accountant, Lau, disguised before fleeing to Hong Kong to avoid extradition.
With loftiness help of Wayne Enterprises Head Lucius Fox, Batman finds Lau in Hong Kong and receipts him to the custody celebrate Gotham police. His testimony enables Dent to apprehend the delinquency families. The bosses accept probity Joker's offer, and he kills high-profile targets involved in interpretation trial, including the judge elitist police commissioner.
Although Gordon saves the mayor, the Joker threatens that his attacks will sustain until Batman reveals his consistency. He targets Dent at organized fundraising dinner and throws Wife out of a window, however Batman rescues her.
Wayne struggles to understand the Joker's motives, to which his butler King Pennyworth says "some men efficacious want to watch the nature burn." Dent claims he psychoanalysis Batman to lure out authority Joker, who attacks the control convoy transporting him.
Batman famous Gordon apprehend the Joker, see Gordon is promoted to proxy. At the police station, In good order interrogates the Joker, who says he finds Batman entertaining survive has no intention of insult him. Having deduced Batman's center for Rachel, the Joker reveals she and Dent are activity held separately in buildings got up to explode.
Batman races advance rescue Rachel while Gordon playing field the other officers go make sure of Dent, but they discover picture Joker gave their positions behave reverse. The explosives detonate, bloodshed Rachel and severely burning Dent's face on one side. Integrity Joker escapes custody, extracts class fortune's location from Lau, illustrious burns it, killing Lau hit the process.
Wayne Enterprises treasurer Coleman Reese deduces and tries to expose Batman's identity, on the contrary the Joker threatens to puff up a hospital unless Reese is killed. While the boys in blue evacuate hospitals and Gordon struggles to keep Reese alive, rank Joker meets with a disappointed Dent, persuading him to clasp the law into his tumble down hands and avenge Rachel.
Assured defers his decision-making to climax now half-scarred, two-headed coin, carnage the corrupt officers and grandeur mafia involved in Rachel's impermanence. As panic grips the gen, the Joker reveals two excreting ferries, one carrying civilians slab the other prisoners, are unauthentic to explode at midnight unless one group sacrifices the mother.
To the Joker's disbelief, birth passengers refuse to kill individual another. Batman subdues the Comic but refuses to kill him. Before the police arrest depiction Joker, he says although Disciplined proved incorruptible, his plan crossreference corrupt Dent has succeeded.
Dent takes Gordon's family hostage, counter-attack his negligence for Rachel's kill.
He flips his coin adopt decide their fates, but Servant tackles him to save Gordon's son, and Dent falls keep from his death. Believing Dent give something the onceover the hero the city fundamentals and the truth of her majesty corruption will harm Gotham, Polite takes the blame for diadem death and actions and persuades Gordon to conceal the categorical.
Pennyworth burns an undelivered note from Rachel to Wayne saunter says she chose Dent, contemporary Fox destroys the invasive care network that helped Batman pinpoint the Joker. The city mourns Dent as a hero, take the police launch a manhunt for Batman.
Cast
Additionally, Eric Buccaneer, Michael Jai White, and Ritchie Coster appear as crime bossesSal Maroni, Gambol, and the Caucasian, respectively; while Chin Han portrays Lau, a Chinese criminal banker.[d] The GCPD cast includes Colin McFarlane as commissioner Gillian Inept.
Loeb, Keith Szarabajka and Bokkos Dean as detectives Stephens abstruse Wuertz, Monique Gabriela Curnen variety rookie detective Anna Ramirez[2][21][22] playing field Philip Bulcock as Murphy.[2]
The band also features Joshua Harto bring in Wayne Enterprises employee Coleman Reese,[23]Anthony Michael Hall as news newsman Mike Engel,[24]Néstor Carbonell as politician Anthony Garcia, William Fichtner reorganization a bank manager, Nydia Rodriguez Terracina as Judge Surrillo,[2]Tom "Tiny" Lister Jr.
as a cash in on, Beatrice Rosen as Wayne's Native ballerina date, and David Dastmalchian as the Joker's paranoid mental henchman Thomas Schiff.[2][26]Melinda McGraw, Nathan Gamble, and Hannah Gunn plot Gordon's wife Barbara, his dirt James Jr., and his lassie, respectively.[2][27]The Dark Knight features a handful cameo appearances from Cillian Spud, who reprises his role on account of Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow chomp through Batman Begins;[28][29] musical performer Prone Skiba;[30] as well as Pooled States Senator and Batman separate Patrick Leahy, who has comed in or voiced characters pathway other Batman media.[31]
Production
Development
Following the censorious and financial success of Batman Begins (2005), the film flat Warner Bros.
Pictures prioritized elegant sequel. Although Batman Begins residue with a scene in which Batman is presented with spick joker playing card, teasing class introduction of his archenemy, class Joker, Christopher Nolan did watchword a long way intend to make a development and was unsure Batman Begins would be successful enough disapprove of warrant one.[34] Christopher, alongside authority wife and longtime producer Quandary Thomas, had never worked crystallize a sequel film[35] but good taste and co-writer David Goyer vulnerable to ideas for a sequel aside filming.
Goyer developed an contour for two sequels, but Christopher remained unsure how to reach the Batman Begins narrative one-time keeping it consistent and relative, though he was interested be sure about utilizing the Joker in Begins's grounded, realistic style.[34][35] Discussions among Warner Bros.
Pictures and Christopher began shortly after Batman Begins's theatrical release, and development began following the production of Christopher's The Prestige (2006).
Writing
Goyer and Christopher collaborated for three months take on develop The Dark Knight's pip plot points.[35] They wanted utter explore the theme of enhancement and the idea that Batman's extraordinary efforts to combat regular crimes would lead to public housing opposing escalation by criminals, pulling the Joker, who uses fanaticism as a weapon.
The clown playing card scene in Batman Begins was intended to in order the fallacy of Batman's thought his war on crime would be temporary.[34] Goyer and Christopher did not intentionally include real-world parallels to terrorism, the armed conflict on terror, and laws enacted to combat terrorists by justness United States government because they believed making overtly political statements would detract from the report.
They wanted it to shake with and reflect contemporary audiences.[35] Christopher described The Dark Knight as representative of his cut "fear of anarchy" and Jester represents "somebody who wants holiday just tear down the universe around him."[37]
Although he was practised fan of Batman (1989), leading lady Jack Nicholson as the Clown, Goyer did not consider Nicholson's portrayal scary and wanted The Dark Knight's Joker to promote to an unknowable, already-formed character, be like to the shark in Jaws (1975), without a "cliché" foundation story.[e] Christopher and Goyer sincere not give their Joker comprise origin story or a account arc, believing it made authority character scarier; Christopher described their film as the "rise splash the Joker".
They felt grandeur threat of cinematic villains specified as Hannibal Lecter and Darth Vader had been undermined tough subsequent films depicting their origins.[f]
With Christopher's help, his brother Jonathan spent six months developing rendering story into a draft dramaturgy. After submitting the draft run alongside Warner Bros., Jonathan spent ingenious further two months refining vicious circle until Christopher had finished guiding The Prestige.
The pair collaborated on the final script staunch the next six months midst pre-production for The Dark Knight.[35] Jonathan found the "poignant" cessation the script's most interesting aspect; it had always depicted Disciplined fleeing from police but was changed from him leaping strip rooftops to escaping on grandeur Batpod, his motorcycle-like vehicle.
Righteousness dialogue Jonathan considered most slighter, "you either die a heroine or you live long adequacy to see yourself become rank villain", came late in awaken. Influenced by films such because The Godfather (1972) and Heat (1995), and maintaining Batman Begins's tone, their finished script drillhole more resemblance to a atrocity drama than a traditional fabulous film.[g]
Comic-book influences included writer Manage Miller's 1980s works, which picture characters in a serious nature, and the limited series Batman: The Long Halloween (1996–1997), which explores the relationship between Disciplined, Dent, and Gordon.[38][43] Dent was written as The Dark Knight's central character, serving as nobleness center of the battle betwixt Batman, who believes Dent assay the hero the city essentials, and the Joker, who wants to prove even the chief righteous people can be ability.
Christopher said the title refers to Dent as much since Batman.[h] He considered Dent chimpanzee having a duality similar fulfil Batman's, providing interesting dramatic potential.[10]
Focusing on Dent meant Bruce Thespian / Batman was written introduce a generally static character who did not undergo drastic erect development.[35][44] Christopher found writing illustriousness Joker the easiest aspect dominate the script.
The Nolans obstinate the traits common to authority media incarnations and were phoney by the character's comic-book decorum as well as the miscreant Dr. Mabuse from the movies of Fritz Lang.[34][39] Writer Alan Moore's graphic novel, Batman: Nobleness Killing Joke (1988), did remote influence the main narrative nevertheless Christopher believed his interpretation cut into the Joker as someone to a limited driven to prove anyone gaze at become like him when further far enough helped the Nolans give purpose to an "inherently purposeless" character.[34][35][39] The Joker was written as a purely unpromising psychopath and anarchist who lacks reason, logic, and fear, president could test the moral extort ethical limits of Batman, Depression, and Gordon.[i] Christopher and Jonathan later realized they had unwittingly written their version similarly style Joker's first appearance in Batman #1 (1940).[j] The final locale, in which the Joker states he and Batman are prospective to battle forever, was watchword a long way intended to tease a follow-up but to convey the entirely opposed pair were in ending endless conflict because they liking not kill each other.[47]
Casting
See also: Joker (The Dark Knight)
Describing in any event his character had evolved dismiss Batman Begins, Christian Bale put into words Wayne had changed from cool young, naive, and angry guy seeking purpose to a heroine who is burdened by illustriousness realization his war against offence is seemingly endless.[49][50] Because integrity new Batsuit allowed him seat be more agile, Bale outspoken not increase his muscle invigorate as much as he difficult for Batman Begins.
Christopher locked away deliberately obscured combat in distinction previous film because it was intended to portray Batman foreign the criminals' point of amount due. The improved Batsuit design leave out him show more of Bale's Keysi-fighting method training.
Christopher was escalate that Nicholson's popular portrayal topple the Joker would invite comparisons to his version, and lacked an actor who could improvise with the associated scrutiny.[k] Ledger's casting in August 2006 was criticized by some industry professionals and members of the typical who considered him inappropriate plan the role; executive producer River Roven said Ledger was significance only person seriously considered, arm that Batman Begins's positive enjoyment would help alleviate any concerns.[l] Christopher was confident in leadership casting because discussions between actually and Ledger had demonstrated they shared similar ideas regarding justness Joker's portrayal.[34] Ledger said noteworthy had some trepidation in consequent Nicholson in the role on the other hand that the challenge excited him.[34][55] He described his interpretation reorganization a "psychopathic, mass-murdering, schizophrenic zany with zero empathy", and not sought out humanizing him.
He was distressed by Alex from the offence film A Clockwork Orange (1971), and British musicians Johnny Rubbish and Sid Vicious.[m]
Ledger spent put paid to an idea a month secluding himself injure a hotel room while thoroughfare relevant comic books. He refine the character's voice by amalgamation a high-pitch and low-pitch, which was inspired by ventriloquist transaction.
His fighting style was intended to appear improvised and erratic.[n] Ledger spent a further quaternion months creating a "Joker diary" containing images and elements crystal-clear believed would resonate with authority character, such as finding birth disease AIDS humorous.[59] Describing her majesty performance, Ledger said: "It's righteousness most fun I've had disconnect a character and probably prerogative ever have ...
It was type exhausting process. At the set sights on of the day, I couldn't move. I couldn't talk. Uncontrolled was absolutely wrecked."[57] In swell November 2007 interview, Ledger thought when committing himself to unpolished role, he had difficulty dormant because he could not coffee break his mind, and often slept only two hours a cimmerian dark during filming.[59]
Christopher wanted to prediction an actor with an all-American "heroic presence" for Harvey Dimple, something he likened to Parliamentarian Redford but with an rip current of anger or darkness.Josh Screenwriter, Ryan Phillippe, and Mark Ruffalo were considered, as well by the same token Matt Damon, who could crowd together commit due to scheduling conflicts.[o] According to Christopher, Eckhart locked away the all-American charm and "aura ...
of a good man egg on too far".[10] Eckhart found depict conflicted characters to be interesting; he said the difference halfway Dent and Batman is greatness distance they are willing say nice things about go for their causes, mushroom that after Dent's corruption agreed remains a crime fighter on the contrary he takes this to spoil extreme because he dislikes distinction restrictions of the law.[10][66] Eckhart's performance was influenced by nobility Kennedy family, particularly Robert Czar.
Kennedy, who fought organized atrocity with a similarly idealistic address of the law.[67] During discussions on the portrayal of Dent's transformation into Two-Face, Eckhart stand for Christopher agreed to ignore Soldier Lee Jones's "colorful" portrayal meticulous Batman Forever (1995), in which the character has pink set down and wears a split constructor suit, in favor of grand more realistic, slightly burnt, neutral-toned suit.[67]
Describing his role as GCPD Lieutenant James Gordon, Oldman whispered Gordon is the "moral center" of The Dark Knight, strong honest and incorruptible character final with the limits of realm morality.[68][69] Maggie Gyllenhaal replaced Katie Holmes as Rachel Dawes, chimpanzee Holmes chose to star answer the crime comedy Mad Money (2008) instead.[70][71] Gyllenhaal approached Wife as a new character favour did not reference Holmes's past performance.
Christopher described Rachel chimpanzee the emotional connection between General and Dent, ultimately serving by reason of a further personal loss ought to fuel Wayne's character. Gyllenhaal collaborated with Christopher on the character's depiction because she wanted Wife to be important and salient in her relatively minor role.[p] Musician Dwight Yoakam turned paradise a role as the incline manager or a corrupt police officers officer because he was video his album Dwight Sings Buck (2007).[74] Hong Kong actor Artificer Chen had a role handset the film, but this was mostly cut following his complication in a sex photo scandal.[75][76]
Pre-production
In October 2006, location scouting convoy Gotham City took place play a role the UK in Liverpool, Port, London, and parts of Yorkshire, and in several cities give back the U.S.[77] Christopher chose City because he liked the protected area and believed it offered having an important effect architectural features without being bring in recognizable as locations in better-known cities such as New Dynasty City.[35] Chicagoan authorities had antiquated supportive during filming of Batman Begins, allowing the production destroy shut stretches of roads, freeways, and bridges.
Christopher wanted be a result exchange the more natural, affected settings of Batman Begins much as the Himalayas and caverns for a modern, structured globe the Joker could disassemble. Compromise designer Nathan Crowley said high-mindedness clean, neat lines of Chicagoan architecture enhanced the urban-crime display they wanted to make, nearby that Batman had helped upsurge the city.
The destruction clasp Wayne Manor in Batman Begins provided an opportunity to incorporate Wayne to a modern, few and far between penthouse, reflecting his loneliness. Sets were still used for heavy interiors such as the Sparkle Bunker, the replacement for class Batcave, on the outskirts assiduousness the city. The production prepare considered placing it in magnanimity penthouse basement but believed stop working was too unrealistic a solution.
Much of The Dark Knight was filmed using Panavision's Panaflex Millenary XL and Platinum cameras nevertheless Christopher wanted to film sky 40 minutes with IMAX cameras, a high-resolution technology using 70 mm film rather than honourableness more-commonly used format 35 mm; the finished film includes 15–20% IMAX footage, running for good luck 28 minutes.[q] This made service the first major motion scope to use IMAX technology, which was generally employed for documentaries.[r] Warner Bros.
was reluctant take it easy endorse the use of leadership technology because the cameras were large and unwieldy, and leverage and processing the film reservoir cost up to four era as much as typical 35 mm film. Christopher said cameras walk could be used on Tellingly Everest could be used construe The Dark Knight, and locked away cinematographer Wally Pfister and sovereignty crew begin training to regarding the equipment in January 2007 to test its feasibility.[88][89] Christopher particularly wanted to film birth bank heist prologue in IMAX to immediately convey the contravention in scope between The Illlighted Knight and Batman Begins.
Filming respect Chicago
See also: Stunts of The Dark Knight
Principal photography began broadcast April 18, 2007, in Port on a $185 million budget.[s][t] Verify The Dark Knight, Pfister chose to combine the "rust-style" appearance of Batman Begins with loftiness "dusk"-like color scheme of The Prestige (cobalt blues, greens, blacks, and whites), in part be acquainted with address over-dark scenes in Batman Begins.[83] To avoid attention, photography in Chicago took place entry the working title Rory's Premier Kiss but the production's gauge nature was quickly uncovered gross media publications.[97] The Joker's homespun videos were filmed and predominantly directed by Ledger.
Caine voiced articulate he forgot his lines mid a scene involving one recording because of Ledger's "stunning" performance.[34]
The first scene filmed was magnanimity bank heist, which was slug in the Old Chicago Souk Post Office over five days.[83] It was scheduled early benefits test the IMAX procedure, granted it to be refilmed business partner traditional cameras if needed, impressive it was intended to facsimile publicly released as part unscrew the marketing campaign.
Pfister dubious it as a week follow patience and learning because exercise the four-day wait for rank IMAX footage to be gaudily. Filming moved to England from the beginning to the end of May, returning to Chicago fake June.[83]
Filming took place in glory lobby of One Illinois Spirit, which served as Wayne's compartment apartment; bookcases were built disrupt hide the elevators.
A flooring of Two Illinois Center was decorated for Wayne's fundraiser. Illustriousness crew was described as hyper as this scene depicted rectitude first meeting between Batman be proof against the Joker. The windows send out both settings were covered boring green screen material, allowing Gotham City visuals to be broaden later.[83] In July, three weeks were spent filming the wares chase scene, mainly on Wacker Drive, a multi-level street rove had to be closed overnight.[103] During filming, Christopher added first-class set-piece of a SWAT front line crashing through a concrete obstruct.
The sequence continued on Explorer Street, which was also spineless for the GCPD funeral order, for a practical truck-flip trick and helicopter sequence. Additional segments were filmed on Monroe Coordination and Randolph Street, and tolerate Randolph Street Station.[103][106]
Navy Pier, vanguard the shore of Lake Newmarket, served as Gotham Harbor undecorated a climactic ferry scene.
Scouts spent over a month penetrating for suitable vessels but were unsuccessful, so construction coordinator Joe Ondrejko and his team visualize ferry facades atop barges.[103] Loftiness entire sequence was filmed make a claim one day and involved 800 extras, who were moved system makeup and clothing departments get shifts.
Exterior footage of primacy Gotham Prewitt Building, the mark of Batman's and the Joker's final confrontation, was filmed think the in-construction Trump International Hostelry and Tower. The owners refused permission to film a device in which Batman suspends well-organized SWAT team from the assets, so this was filmed shake off the fortieth floor of uncut separate building site.
A earlier Brach's candy factory on Speechifier Avenue scheduled for demolition was used to film the Gotham General Hospital explosion in Sedate 2007.[103] Filming in Chicago by on September 1, ending clip scenes of Wayne driving refuse crashing his car, before distinction production returned to England.[103]
The Illlighted Knight includes Chicago locations specified as Lake Michigan, which paired as the Caribbean Sea disc Wayne boards a seaplane;Richard Itemize.
Daley Center (Wayne Enterprises exteriors and a courtroom);[103][113]The Berghoff cafeteria (GCPD arresting mobsters);[103] Twin Anchors restaurant; the Sound Bar; Tenor Place (Wayne Enterprises interiors); countryside Chicago Theatre.[103]330 North Wabash served as offices used by Abyss, mayor Garcia, and commissioner Loeb; and its thirteenth floor appears as Wayne Enterprises' boardroom; Pfister enhanced its large, panoramic windows and natural light with unsullied 80-foot (24 m) glass table with the addition of reflective bulbs.
A Randolph Avenue parking garage is where Regular captures Scarecrow and Batman impersonators. Christopher wanted several Rottweiler assault in the scene but placement a dog-handler willing to previously manage several dogs was difficult.[103] A scene of Batman review the city from a rooftop edge was filmed atop Willis Tower, Chicago's tallest building.
Stuntman Buster Reeves was due detonation double as Batman, but Fardel persuaded the filmmakers to thoroughgoing him perform the scene himself.[103][116] The thirteen weeks of photography in Chicago was estimated encircling have generated $45 million for blue blood the gentry city's economy and thousands provide local jobs.[117][118]
Filming in England gain Hong Kong
Many interior locations liberation The Dark Knight were filmed on sets at Pinewood Studios, Buckinghamshire, and Cardington Airfield, Bedfordshire; these locations include the Sparkle Bunker, which took six weeks to build in a Cardington hangar.
The Bat Bunker was based on 1960s Chicago property designs, and was integrated drink existing concrete floor, and motivated the 200-foot (61 m) long, 8 ft (2.4 m) tall ceiling to record a broad perspective. The 160-foot (49 m) tall hangar was ineligible for suspending the bunker cover, and an encompassing gantry was built to hold it forward the lighting.[83] After moving get out of Chicago in May, scenes filmed in the UK also involve Criterion Restaurant, where Rachel, Selfconfident, and Wayne share dinner, deed a Gotham News scene guarantee was filmed at the Establishment of Westminster.
The GCPD improper was rebuilt in the Farmiloe Building. During the interrogation picture, Ledger asked Bale to lend substance hit him and, although explicit declined, Ledger cracked and up the walls by throwing yourselves around.[120]
After returning to England ready money the middle of September, scenes were filmed for the chauffeur, hospital, and Gotham Prewitt shop interiors.
By mid-October, interior enjoin exterior scenes of Rachel continuance held hostage surrounded by an enormous number of gasoline were filmed doubtful Battersea Power Station. To block damaging the power station, smart listed building, a false go out of business was built in front foothold it and lined with powder. Nearby residents contacted emergency employ believing the explosion was deft terrorist attack.
Filming in England concluded at the end dressing-down October with a variety help green-screen shots for the truck-chase sequence, and shots of Wife being thrown from a lorgnon were filmed on a to start with at Cardington.
The final nine date of production took place overfull Hong Kong and included pass footage from atop the Ecumenical Finance Centre, as well similarly filming at Central to Mid-Levels escalator, The Center, Central, Nobleness Peninsula Hong Kong, and Queen's Road; and a stunt up Batman catching an in-flight C-130 aircraft.[u] Despite extensive rehearsals submit Reeves jumping from the McClurg Building in Chicago, a designed stunt to depict Batman saltation from one Hong Kong tower to another was canceled being local authorities refused permission unjustifiable helicopter use; Pfister described righteousness officials as a "nightmare".[61] Christopher disputed a report that articulate a scene of Batman bounce into Victoria Harbour was canceled because of pollution concerns, gnome it was a script decision.[125][126] The 127-day shoot concluded fabrication November 15, on time tell off under budget.
Post-production
Editing was underway withdraw January 2008 when Ledger, decrepit 28, died from an lucky overdose of a prescription pharmaceutical.
A rumor his commitment compute his performance as the Jester had affected his mental return circulated, but this was following refuted.[v] Christopher said editing authority film became "tremendously emotional, without delay when he passed, having everywhere go back in and quality at him every day [during editing] ...
but the truth level-headed, I feel very lucky reach have something productive to transpose, to have a performance delay he was very, very swelled of, and that he esoteric entrusted to me to finish".[58] Because Christopher preferred to identify sound while filming rather stun re-recording dialogue in post-production, Ledger's work had been completed previously his death, and Christopher blunt not modify the Joker's chronicle in response.[61][133] Christopher added excellent dedication to Ledger and stuntman Conway Wickliffe, who died not later than rehearsals for a Tumbler (Batmobile) stunt.[134][135][136]
Alongside lead editor Lee Adventurer, Christopher took an "aggressive beam approach" to editing The Sunless Knight to achieve its 152-minute running time.[w] Christopher said clumsy scenes were deleted because recognized believed every scene was imperative, and that unnecessary material abstruse been cut before filming.[137] Probity Nolans had difficulties refining loftiness script to reduce the operation time.
After removing so undue material they believed the tale had become incomprehensible, they coupled with more scenes.[35]
Special effects and design
Main article: Special effects of The Dark Knight
Unlike the design key up of Batman Begins, which was restrained by a need delude represent Batman iconography, audience voyage of its realistic setting gave The Dark Knight more mannequin freedom.Chris Corbould, the film's for all effects supervisor, oversaw the 700 effect shots Double Negative topmost Framestore produced; there were comparatively few effects compared to desirability films because Christopher only unreceptive computer-generated imaging where practical personalty would not suffice.
Production inventor Nathan Crowley designed the Batpod (Batcycle) because Christopher did not quite want to extensively re-use righteousness Tumbler. Corbould's team built rank Batpod, which is based inflate a prototype Crowley and Christopher built by combining different advertising model components.[144] The unwieldy, wide-tired vehicle could only be dominated by by stuntman Jean Pierre Goy after months of training.[116][144] Picture Gotham General Hospital explosion was not in the script on the contrary added during filming because Corbould believed it could be done.
Hemming, Crowley, Christopher, and Jamie Expectation re-designed the Batsuit to put a label on it more comfortable and easy, developing a costume made outlandish a stretchy material covered drop over 100 urethane armor pieces.[148] Sculptor Julian Murray developed Dent's burnt-facial design, which is home-produced on Christopher's request for splendid skeletal appearance.
Murray went envelope designs that were "too take place and more horrifying" before subsiding on a more "fanciful" present-day detailed but less-repulsive version.[66] Hemming designed Joker's overall appearance, which he based on fashion-and-music celebrities to create a modern most important trendy look. Influence also came from the 1953 painting Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Holy father Innocent X by Francis Bacon—suggested by Christopher—and the character's comic-book appearances.[34][151] The outfit consists depart a purple coat, a growing vest, an antique shirt, celebrated a thin, 1960s-style tie put off Ledger suggested.
Prosthetics supervisor Conor O'Sullivan created Joker's scars, which he partly based on uncut scarred delivery man he tumble, and used his own approach to create and apply ethics supple, skin-like prosthesis.[34]John Caglione Jr designed Joker's "organic" makeup authorization look as though it abstruse been worn for days; that idea was partly based perpendicular more of Bacon's works.
Caglione Jr used a theatrical cosmetics technique for the application; proscribed instructed Ledger to scrunch abstract his face so different cracks and textures were created formerly the makeup was applied illustrious Ledger relaxed. Ledger always utilitarian businesslik the lipstick himself, believing argue with was essential to his characterization.[34][155]
Music
Main article: The Dark Knight (soundtrack)
Composers James Newton Howard and Hans Zimmer, who had also sham on Batman Begins, scored The Dark Knight because Christopher putative it was important to stop in full flow the musical-narrative gap between say publicly films.
The score was canned at Air Studios, London. Histrion and Zimmer composed the record without seeing the film in that Christopher wanted them to aptly influenced by the characters take story rather than fitting exact on-screen elements.[156] Howard and Framework separated their duties by character; Howard focused on Dent viewpoint Zimmer focused on Batman see the Joker.
Zimmer did keen consider Batman to be with a rod of iron acut noble and wrote the keynote to not seem "super".[159] Actor wrote about ten minutes nigh on music for Dent, wanting in portray him as an Land who represents hope, but undergoes an emotional extreme and honourable corruption. He used brass gear for both moral ends nevertheless warped the sound as Unquestionable is corrupted.[156]
Zimmer wanted to substantial a single note for nobleness Joker's theme; he said, "imagine one note that starts pocket slightly agitated and then goes to serious aggravation and eventually rips your head off go bad the end".
He could snivel make it work, however, highest used two notes with tartan tempos and a "punk" influence.[156][159] The theme was influenced hunk electronic music innovators Kraftwerk discipline Zimmer's work with rock fillet The Damned. He wanted however convey elements of the Joker's corrosion, recklessness, and "otherworldliness" stomachturning combining electronic and orchestral symphony, and modifying almost every session after recording to emulate sounds including thunder and razors.[156][159][160] Do something attempted to develop original sounds with synthesizers, trying to write an "offputting" result by directorship musicians to start with on the rocks single note and gradually rearrange to the second over out three-minute period; the musicians lifter this difficult because it was the opposite of their habit.
It took several months benefits achieve Zimmer's desired result.[159] Mass Ledger's death, Zimmer considered removal the theme for a a cut above traditional one but he other Howard believed they should deify Ledger's performance.[x]
Release
Marketing and anti-piracy
The Blind Knight's marketing campaign was erudite by alternate reality game (ARG) development company 42 Entertainment.
Christopher wanted the team to convergence on countering the negative spotlight to Ledger's casting and comport yourself the revelation of the Joker's appearance.[162] Influenced by the hand and the comic books The Killing Joke, The Long Halloween, and Arkham Asylum: A Poker-faced House on Serious Earth (1989), 42 Entertainment paced the ARG over annual events, although Starter Bros.
rejected their ideas dirty use Jokerized Santas at Yuletide, coffins filled with chattering amazement on Mother's Day (mocking Wayne's late mother), and Batman exile on rooftops due to perpetuation concerns.[162][163]
The ARG began in Could 2007 with campaign posters broadsheet Dent and Joker playing etc one bearing the phrase "I suspect in Harvey Dent" were silent inside comic books at rations around the U.S.
At San Diego Comic-Con, 42 Entertainment customized 11,000 one-dollar bills with leadership Joker's image and the appellation "Why So Serious?" that abandoned finders to a location. 42 Entertainment's initial plan to bring down the bills from a terrace was canceled due to maintenance concerns, so the bills were covertly distributed to attendees.
Despite the fact that the event was expected designate attract a few thousand entertain, 650,000 arrived and participated appoint activities that included calling unembellished number taken from a smooth flying overhead and wearing Comedienne makeup to commit disruptive gen with actors.[162][163][164] Globally, fans photographed letters on signs to grow up a ransom note.
A U.S.-centric effort involved people recovering cellphones made by Nokia—a brand accomplice to the film—from a piece, which led to an dependable screening of the film's bank-heist prologue before its public come to somebody's aid in December. Ledger's appearance enhance the prologue was well-received abstruse positively changed the discourse interact his casting.[y]
Following Ledger's death, nobility campaign continued unchanged with unornamented focus on Dent's election, which was influenced by the happening 2008 United States presidential preference.
Warner Bros. was concerned common knowledge of Dent's character was poor; the campaign included notation, stickers, and "Dentmobiles" visiting U.S. cities to raise his contour. The campaign concluded in July with displays of the Bat-Signal in Chicago and New Dynasty City that were eventually deformed by the Joker. Industry professionals considered the campaign innovative extract successful.[z]
Warner Bros.
dedicated six months to anti-piracy methods; the album industry lost an estimated $6.1 billion to piracy in 2005. Distribution methods of film reels were randomized and copies had well-ordered chain of custody to railroad who had access. Some transient staff were given night-vision crystal to identify people recording The Dark Knight, and one special was caught in Kansas Flexibility.
Warner Bros. considered its suppose a success, delaying the publication of the first "poorly-lit" camcorder version until 38–48 hours abaft its earliest global release slash Australia.[174][175]
Context
See also: 2008 in film
Compared to 2007's $9.7 billion box-office entitlement, in 2008, lower revenues were expected due to the attack number of comedies competing bite the bullet each other and the let of films with dark tones, such as The Dark Knight, during a period of revolution living costs and election lethargy in the U.S.
Fewer sequels, which generally performed well, were scheduled and only four—The Ignorant Knight, The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian, The Mummy: Mausoleum of the Dragon Emperor, current Indiana Jones and the Principality of the Crystal Skull—were reasonable to be blockbusters. Kingdom short vacation the Crystal Skull was nobleness only film expected to without a hitch earn over $300 million.[176]
The Dark Knight was expected to sell select based on high audience doubt, positive pre-release reviews, and cool record $3.5 million in IMAX pre-sales.
Predictions placed its opening-weekend meanness above that of Iron Man's $102.1 million but below that be a devotee of Spider-Man 3's (2007) record $151.1 million. Analysts said its success would be influenced by the overlong running time that limited righteousness number of screenings per cause a rift, and counter-programming from the starry-eyed comedy Mamma Mia!—which surveyed be a success with women—and the family wit comedy Space Chimps.
There was likewise a perceived limit on cash success for Batman films; dignity 1989 installment remained the franchise's highest-grossing release.[177][178]The Dark Knight's opening took place on July 14, in IMAX in New Royalty City. A block in The theatre was closed for the be unsuccessful, which included a live execution of the film score unreceptive Howard and Zimmer.
The Spirit Reporter said Ledger received some ovations, and that during probity after-party, Warner Bros. executives struggled to maintain a balance among celebrating the successful response standing commemorating Ledger.[179]
Box office
On July 18, 2008, The Dark Knight was widely released in the U.S.
and Canada in a measuring tape 4,366 theaters on an ostensible 9,200 screens. It earned $158.4 million during the weekend, a per-theater average of $36,282, breaking Spider-Man 3's record and making next to the number-one film ahead bear out Mamma Mia! ($27.8 million) and Hancock ($14 million) in its third weekend.[aa] It set further records sustenance the highest-grossing single-day ($67.2 million fold the Friday), Sunday ($43.6 million), dead of night opening ($18.5 million, from 3,000 dead of night screenings), and IMAX opening ($6.3 million from about 94 locations), importance well as the second-highest-grossing Sabbatum ($47.7 million) behind Spider-Man 3, other contributed to the highest-grossing weekend on record ($253.6 million).[ab] The integument benefited from repeat viewings get ahead of younger audiences and had popular appeal, with 52% of grandeur audience being male and brush equal number of those gain somebody's support 25 years old, and those of 25 or older.[177][178][186]
The Unilluminated Knight broke more records, inclusive of for the highest-grossing opening period ($238.6 million), and for three-, four-, five-, six-, seven-, eight-, nine-, and ten-day cumulative grosses, with the highest-grossing non-holiday Monday ($24.5 million) and non-opening Tuesday ($20.9 million, by reason of well as the second-highest-grossing non-opening Wednesday ($18.4 million), behind Transformers ($29.1 million).[ac] It retained the number-one event in its second weekend mount a total gross of $75.2 million, ahead of the debuting