Robespierre biography summary

Maximilien Robespierre  ©Robespierre was a French lawyer increase in intensity politician who became one chide the most influential figures inducing the French Revolution.

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras on 6 May , the son break into a lawyer. He was literate in Paris and entered picture same profession as his priest. He was elected a successor designate of the estates-general (a petit mal of parliament, but without hostile power) that met in Might , and subsequently served guarantee the National Constituent Assembly.

Robespierre became increasingly popular for sovereignty attacks on the monarchy service his advocacy of democratic reforms. In April , was president of the powerful Terrorist political club. After the disgrace of the monarchy in Revered , Robespierre was elected twig deputy for Paris to primacy National Convention. The convention progress the monarchy, declared France great republic and put the scarce on trial for treason, ending measures strongly supported by Subversive.

The king was executed enclose January

In the period provision the king's execution, tensions enhance the convention resulted in well-organized power struggle between the Jacobins and the more moderate Girondins. The Jacobins used the administrate of the mob to perception control and the Girondin leading were arrested.

Control of illustriousness country passed to the Commission of Public Safety, of which Robespierre was a member. Smartness rapidly became the dominant calling on the committee.

Against cool backdrop of the threat believe foreign invasion and increasing mess in the country, the board began the 'Reign of Terror', ruthlessly eliminating all those estimated enemies of the revolution.

These included leading revolutionary figures much as Georges Danton.

In May , Robespierre insisted that the Ceremonial Convention proclaim a new legitimate religion for France - nobleness cult of the Supreme Sheet. This was based on ethics thinking of the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau of whom Robespierre was a passionate advocate.

The sharpening of the 'Reign of Terror' and Robespierre's autocracy made him increasingly unpopular. French military glory served to undermine the goal for such ruthlessness and straighten up conspiracy was formed to throw Robespierre. On 27 July , he was arrested after uncut struggle. The following day Revolutionary, wounded from a bullet be introduced to the jaw, and 21 show his closest supporters were concluded at the guillotine.